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Quality and Reliability Methods - SAS

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30 Statistical Control Charts Chapter 2<br />

The Control Chart Launch Dialog<br />

Figure 2.4 Variables Charts with Unequal Subgroup Sample Sizes<br />

Phase<br />

The Phase role enables you to specify a column identifying different phases, or sections. A phase is a group<br />

of consecutive observations in the data table. For example, phases might correspond to time periods during<br />

which a new process is brought into production <strong>and</strong> then put through successive changes. Phases generate,<br />

for each level of the specified Phase variable, a new sigma, set of limits, zones, <strong>and</strong> resulting tests. See<br />

“Phases” on page 91 in the “Shewhart Control Charts” chapter for complete details of phases. For the<br />

Diameter.jmp data, found in the <strong>Quality</strong> Control sample data folder, launch an XBar Control Chart. Then<br />

specify Diameter as Process, Day as Sample Label, Phase as Phase, <strong>and</strong> check the box beside S for an S<br />

control chart to obtain the two phases shown in Figure 2.5.

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