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Robot Mechanisms and Mechanical Devices Illustrated - Profe Saul

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Chapter 5 Tracked Vehicle Suspensions <strong>and</strong> Drivetrains 173<br />

usually mounted directly to the chassis through some common suspension<br />

system, but the idler wheel is mounted on an arm that can move<br />

through an arc that changes the shape of the front ramp. A second tensioning<br />

idler must be incorporated into the track system to maintain tension<br />

for all positions of the main arm.<br />

This variability produces very good mobility when system height is<br />

included in the equation because the stowed height is relatively small<br />

compared to the negotiable obstacle height. The effectively longer track,<br />

in addition to a cg shifting mechanism, gives the vehicle the ability to<br />

cross wider crevasses. With simple implementations of this concept, the<br />

variable geometry track system is a good choice for a drive system for<br />

mobile robots. Figure 5-6 (a–b) shows one layout for a variable geometry<br />

track system. Many others are possible.<br />

Figure 5-5d<br />

Figure 5-6a–b<br />

system<br />

Variable track

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