Teacher Education and Development Study in Mathematics - IEA
Teacher Education and Development Study in Mathematics - IEA
Teacher Education and Development Study in Mathematics - IEA
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PART 2: SWITZERLAND<br />
157<br />
Figure 61: Switzerl<strong>and</strong>, Median Gross Monthly Earn<strong>in</strong>gs of Females, by Age <strong>and</strong><br />
Occupation, 2004<br />
9,000<br />
Monthly Earn<strong>in</strong>gs (2004 Swiss francs)<br />
8,000<br />
7,000<br />
6,000<br />
5,000<br />
4,000<br />
3,000<br />
< 20<br />
Account<strong>in</strong>g<br />
20–29 30–39 40–49 50–59 > 65<br />
Age Group<br />
Research<br />
Programm<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Teach<strong>in</strong>g<br />
In 1996, Swiss teachers, both male <strong>and</strong> female, earned salaries that were as good as<br />
or better than the salaries of mathematics-oriented professionals. Male teachers did<br />
somewhat less well than female teachers, but were still competitive, salary-wise, with<br />
the other professions. By 2004, this pattern had changed. Male <strong>and</strong> female teachers had<br />
both lost ground, particularly with reference to research <strong>and</strong> analysis/programm<strong>in</strong>g<br />
professionals (Figures 60 <strong>and</strong> 61). This <strong>in</strong>formation suggests that recruit<strong>in</strong>g high-quality<br />
graduates <strong>in</strong>to mathematics teach<strong>in</strong>g is more difficult now than it was <strong>in</strong> the 1990s.<br />
Another po<strong>in</strong>t of note is that changes <strong>in</strong> the Swiss salary structure were similar to the<br />
changes that occurred <strong>in</strong> Germany across the years under consideration, <strong>and</strong> probably<br />
came from the same source: decl<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> public-sector spend<strong>in</strong>g relative to economic<br />
expansion, which naturally affected teacher salaries.<br />
References<br />
Organisation for Economic Co-operation <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong> (OECD). (2004a). Attract<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
develop<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> reta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g effective teachers. Country note: Switzerl<strong>and</strong>. Paris: Author.<br />
Organisation for Economic Co-operation <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong> (OECD). (2004b). <strong>Education</strong> at a<br />
glance: <strong>Education</strong> <strong>in</strong>dicators 2004. Paris: Author.<br />
Organisation for Economic Co-operation <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong> (OECD). (2007). <strong>Education</strong> at a<br />
glance: <strong>Education</strong> <strong>in</strong>dicators 2007. Paris: Author.