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Introduction to SAT II Physics - FreeExamPapers

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The <strong>to</strong>rque acting on the pendulum is the product of the force acting perpendicular <strong>to</strong> the radius of the<br />

pendulum and the radius,<br />

. A free-body diagram of the pendulum shows us that the force acting<br />

perpendicular <strong>to</strong> the radius is .<br />

Since <strong>to</strong>rque is the product of and<br />

R<br />

, the <strong>to</strong>rque is .<br />

6. D<br />

The seesaw is in equilibrium when the net <strong>to</strong>rque acting on it is zero. Since both objects are exerting a force<br />

perpendicular <strong>to</strong> the seesaw, the <strong>to</strong>rque is equal <strong>to</strong><br />

. The 3 kg mass exerts a <strong>to</strong>rque of<br />

N · m in the clockwise direction. The second mass exerts a <strong>to</strong>rque in the counterclockwise<br />

direction. If we know this <strong>to</strong>rque also has a magnitude of 30g N · m, we can solve for m :<br />

7. E<br />

The rotational equivalent of New<strong>to</strong>n’s Second Law states that . We are <strong>to</strong>ld that N ·<br />

m and I = 1 / 2 MR 2 , so now we can solve for :<br />

8. B<br />

164

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