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Introduction to SAT II Physics - FreeExamPapers

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Weber<br />

Weight<br />

The force involved in beta decay that changes a pro<strong>to</strong>n <strong>to</strong> a neutron and releases an electron<br />

and a neutrino.<br />

Weightlessness<br />

Work<br />

Work function<br />

The unit of magnetic flux, equal <strong>to</strong> one T · m 2 .<br />

The gravitational force exerted on a given mass.<br />

The experience of being in free fall. If you are in a satellite, eleva<strong>to</strong>r, or other free-falling object,<br />

then you have a weight of zero New<strong>to</strong>ns relative <strong>to</strong> that object.<br />

Done when energy is transferred by a force. The work done by a force F in displacing an object<br />

by s is W = F · s.<br />

The amount of energy that metal must absorb before it can release a pho<strong>to</strong>electron from the<br />

metal.<br />

Work-energy theorem<br />

States that the net work done on an object is equal <strong>to</strong> the object’s change in kinetic energy.<br />

Z<br />

Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics<br />

If two systems, A and B, are in thermal equilibrium and if B and C are also in thermal<br />

equilibrium, then systems A and C are necessarily in thermal equilibrium.<br />

Practice Tests Are Your Best Friends<br />

BELIEVE IT OR NOT, <strong>SAT</strong> <strong>II</strong> PHYSICS HAS some redeeming qualities. One of them is<br />

reliability. The test doesn’t change much from year <strong>to</strong> year. While individual questions<br />

will never repeat from test <strong>to</strong> test, the <strong>to</strong>pics that are covered and the way in which they’re<br />

covered will remain constant. This constancy can be of great benefit <strong>to</strong> you as you study<br />

for the test.<br />

Taking Advantage of the Test’s Regularity<br />

Imagine an eleventh grader named Molly Bloom sits down at the desk in her room and<br />

takes an <strong>SAT</strong> <strong>II</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> practice test. She’s a very bright young woman and gets only one<br />

question wrong. Molly checks her answers and then jumps from her chair and does a<br />

little dance that would be embarrassing if anyone else were around <strong>to</strong> see her.<br />

After Molly’s understandable euphoria passes, she begins <strong>to</strong> wonder which question she<br />

got wrong. She discovers that the question dealt with optics. Looking over the question,<br />

Molly at first thinks the test writers made a mistake and that she was right, but then she<br />

realizes that she answered the question wrong because she had assumed the focal point of<br />

a diverging lens would have a positive value, when in fact it has a negative value. In<br />

thinking about the question, Molly realizes she didn’t have a good grasp on which kinds<br />

of mirrors and lenses have which kinds of focal points. She studies up on her optics, sorts<br />

out why the focal point of a diverging lens must have a negative value, and memorizes<br />

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