Promoting Resource Efficiency in Small & Medium size ... - UNEP

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Engineering calculations Thirteen 130
13.1 Unit Conversions APPROXIMATE CONVERSIONS FROM STANDARD/US CUSTOMARY UNITS TO SI/METRIC UNITS (Scroll down for conversions from metric to standard measurements) SYMBOL WHEN YOU KNOW MULTIPLY BY TO FIND SYMBOL LENGTH in inches 25.4 millimetres mm ft feet 0.305 metres m yd yards 0.914 metres m mi miles 1.61 kilometres km AREA in 2 square inches 645.2 square millimetres mm 2 ft 2 square feet 0.093 square metres m 2 yd 2 square yard 0.836 square metres m 2 ac acres 0.405 hectares ha mi 2 square miles 2.59 square kilometres km 2 VOLUME fl oz fluid ounces 29.57 millilitres mL gal gallons 3.785 litres L ft3 cubic feet 0.028 cubic metres m 3 yd 3 cubic yards 0.765 cubic metres m 3 mi 2 square miles 2.59 square kilometres km 2 MASS oz ounces 28.35 grams g lb pounds 0.454 kilograms kg T short tons (2000 lb) 0.907 megagrams (or "metric ton") Mg (or "t") TEMPERATURE o F Fahrenheit (F-32) x 5 / 9 or (F-32) / 1.8 Celsius o C ILLUMINATION fc foot-candles 10.76 lux lx fl foot-Lamberts 3.426 candela/m 2 cd/m 2 FORCE and PRESSURE or STRESS lbf pound force 4.45 newtons N lbf/in 2 pound force per square inch 6.89 kilopascals kPa VOLUME fl oz fluid ounces 29.57 millilitres mL gal gallons 3.785 litres L ft3 cubic feet 0.028 cubic metres m 3 yd 3 cubic yards 0.765 cubic metres m 3 mi 2 square miles 2.59 square kilometres km 2 131
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PRE-SME - Promoting Resource Effici
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PRE-SME - Promoting Resource Effici
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Table of Contents 1 THE PRE-SME PRO
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Table of Contents 10 LAWS, REGULATI
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6 One
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8 Two
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Total Population Land Area Figure 1
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When done properly, Resource Effici
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50 40 30 20 10 0 Sr Ag Sb Au Zn As
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It is evident that MIPS could be us
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Hazardous substances and dangerous
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20 Three
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Personnel from across the company c
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Purchased 10 kg Einkaufsmenge 10.0k
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3.4 Check In the ‘Check’ phase,
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1,2 1 Water consumption in litres p
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Case Study: Anodisieranstalt A. Heu
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Detailed assessment: Water efficien
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ivers are so badly polluted that no
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4.3 HOW: Implement a water saving p
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Step 3: Benchmark Performance Bench
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Case Study: Ngege Ltd, Uganda (Prep
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educe water use by 85%). Promote th
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Detailed assessment: Energy efficie
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120 100 History of Consumption Proj
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Step 1: Collect data The prime obje
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• 22°C reduction in flue gas tem
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• Paint ceilings and walls white.
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Detailed assessment: Materials effi
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Development of copper consumption T
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Quick Win Map Steps Explained Basic
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plastic grocery bag has been reduce
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• Clean air conditioning and refr
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Detailed assessment: Waste minimisa
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7.2.3 Waste in numbers 62 Total was
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What Type of Waste Does Your Busine
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• Return obsolete materials to su
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Detailed assessment: Chemical effic
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ignited by a high energy source. It
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8.2 WHY: Chemical efficiency benefi
Page 83 and 84: Exploding bomb Flame Flame over cir
Page 85 and 86: products and services are being del
Page 87 and 88: Severity scale (Impact on company i
Page 89 and 90: Examples: • Overalls, aprons, gow
Page 91 and 92: neighbours, etc. If you are in doub
Page 93 and 94: Benchmarks This chapter provides se
Page 95 and 96: 9.2 Benchmarks for the leather sect
Page 97 and 98: 9.3 Benchmarks for paper production
Page 99 and 100: Table 32 gives options for the redu
Page 101 and 102: Table 41 to Table 45 show electrici
Page 103 and 104: 9.6 Benchmarks for bread production
Page 105 and 106: Years manufactured Gravity tank sty
Page 107 and 108: Laws, regulations and standards 10.
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Page 111 and 112: Worksheet 1: Main products/services
Page 113 and 114: Worksheet 3: Energy data Company: R
Page 115 and 116: Worksheet 5: Flowchart (example) No
Page 117 and 118: Worksheet 7: Register of hazardous
Page 119 and 120: Worksheet 9: Risk assessment sheet
Page 121 and 122: Worksheet 11: Resource Efficiency p
Page 123 and 124: Worksheet 12: PRE-SME Report templa
Page 125 and 126: Worksheet 12: PRE-SME Report templa
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Page 129 and 130: 12.1 References Association for the
Page 131 and 132: UNEP, Safer Production, http://www.
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Page 137 and 138: 13.2 Steam Tables of Water Absolute
Page 139 and 140: About the UNEP Division of Technolo
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Promoting Resource Efficiency in Small & Medium size ... - UNEP

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