Promoting Resource Efficiency in Small & Medium size ... - UNEP
Promoting Resource Efficiency in Small & Medium size ... - UNEP
Promoting Resource Efficiency in Small & Medium size ... - UNEP
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1,2<br />
1<br />
0,8<br />
0,6<br />
Specific water consumption [m 3 /m 2 ]<br />
Ecoprofit<br />
Environmental<br />
management<br />
Figure 22: Development of the<br />
specific water consumption at<br />
Anodisieranstalt Heuberger<br />
0,4<br />
0,2<br />
0<br />
1996 1997 1998 1999<br />
Year<br />
Zero emission<br />
- research project<br />
2000 2001 2002 2003<br />
the environmental, quality, and health and safety departments and all<br />
the work<strong>in</strong>g areas <strong>in</strong> the company. Dur<strong>in</strong>g their meet<strong>in</strong>gs, the progress<br />
of the programmed activities and problems was discussed, regardless<br />
of the department they arose <strong>in</strong>. The experience with focused teamwork<br />
improved communication <strong>in</strong>side the company significantly.<br />
In the meet<strong>in</strong>gs, the follow<strong>in</strong>g topics were discussed:<br />
• Progress of the company’s RE programme<br />
• Overview of new developments<br />
• Current problems<br />
• Compliance with exist<strong>in</strong>g regulations<br />
• Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g needs<br />
• Discussion of current <strong>in</strong>dicators of consumption of materials<br />
and energy<br />
• Ideas for improvement<br />
The documentation of the management system was kept as brief and<br />
concise as possible. The meet<strong>in</strong>gs were documented and m<strong>in</strong>utes<br />
distributed to all employees to <strong>in</strong>form them about the results of<br />
discussions and measures taken. Current problems and solutions<br />
were noted on special forms then pr<strong>in</strong>ted on red paper. Red paper was<br />
chosen to make it clear that these were urgent documents requir<strong>in</strong>g<br />
quick discussions and adequate solutions. Additionally, there are<br />
forms for audit<strong>in</strong>g, for the control of water, energy and chemical<br />
consumption, for the documentation of environmental effects and for<br />
the environmental programme.<br />
Checklists were developed for the key variables of the anodis<strong>in</strong>g<br />
process, for adoption of orders and for purchas<strong>in</strong>g. Plans were<br />
developed for tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and for ma<strong>in</strong>tenance.<br />
The manag<strong>in</strong>g director paid particular attention to formulat<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>spir<strong>in</strong>g<br />
company policy, discuss<strong>in</strong>g the formulations and their implications <strong>in</strong> a<br />
number of meet<strong>in</strong>gs with his team: The guidel<strong>in</strong>es are a testimony of the<br />
commitment accord<strong>in</strong>g to which the protection of the environment is an<br />
essential part of management that results <strong>in</strong> objectives and procedures<br />
for everyone <strong>in</strong> the company. The guidel<strong>in</strong>es were accepted very well and<br />
the feedback from the employees was very positive, after they had been<br />
amended by examples show<strong>in</strong>g how they affect daily practise.<br />
Each of the employees was tra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> first aid. S<strong>in</strong>ce 1997, there<br />
has been regular tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g regard<strong>in</strong>g: the process, the physical and<br />
chemical background, the handl<strong>in</strong>g of materials, reduction of the use<br />
of chemicals as well as electronic data process<strong>in</strong>g and personal skills<br />
such as leadership and communication.<br />
In spite of doubl<strong>in</strong>g its production the company reduced water<br />
consumption by 60% between 1996 and 1999. This meant a cost<br />
reduction of US$20,000. The reduction <strong>in</strong> the use of chemicals<br />
(roughly 10%) meant cost reductions of US$2,000 and the reduction<br />
of gas consumption (also 10%) yielded US$4,000 annually.<br />
The company started to <strong>in</strong>volve the suppliers <strong>in</strong> its optimisation<br />
process. Step-by-step they were required to elim<strong>in</strong>ate toxic additives<br />
and colours conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g heavy metals.<br />
The clients were asked to supply the company with details on the<br />
alloys and the auxiliary materials they used e.g. for turn<strong>in</strong>g and surface<br />
conservation. Together they tried to elim<strong>in</strong>ate auxiliary materials<br />
which caused problems <strong>in</strong> the degreas<strong>in</strong>g step at Anodisieranstalt A.<br />
Heuberger GmbH.<br />
The company was presented with the Austrian KNEWLEDGE (mean<strong>in</strong>g<br />
“new knowledge”) award <strong>in</strong> 2000 for the best tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programme of an<br />
Austrian small and medium <strong>size</strong>d enterprise, the ÖGUT award (Austrian<br />
national award for environmental excellence) <strong>in</strong> 2000 for their results<br />
<strong>in</strong> preventive environmental protection and the Styrian environmental<br />
award <strong>in</strong> 2001 (from the regional government).<br />
The members of the environmental team showed active <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong><br />
the meet<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> the company by contribut<strong>in</strong>g many good and practical<br />
ideas. Their efforts were rewarded with additional tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g sem<strong>in</strong>ars<br />
and an <strong>in</strong>vitation to the award<strong>in</strong>g ceremonies.<br />
Today, the director is actively <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> presentations and conferences on<br />
a regional and national level discuss<strong>in</strong>g his motivation and the susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />
strategy of his company. He has <strong>in</strong>itiated research programmes to help his<br />
company to approach the goal of becom<strong>in</strong>g a ‘zero emission company’,<br />
as well as the development of susta<strong>in</strong>able new products and services, by<br />
us<strong>in</strong>g his knowledge <strong>in</strong> consult<strong>in</strong>g his clients to improve their products to<br />
make them longer last<strong>in</strong>g or serv<strong>in</strong>g special requirements.<br />
The comb<strong>in</strong>ed approach was used to demonstrate the l<strong>in</strong>ks between<br />
health and safety, environmental and quality management and to def<strong>in</strong>e<br />
a step by step strategy to help <strong>in</strong> understand<strong>in</strong>g the ultimate goal of a<br />
susta<strong>in</strong>able management approach.<br />
Figure 22 shows the reduction of water consumption over the years 1997<br />
to 2003. The impact participation <strong>in</strong> the regional <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Efficiency</strong><br />
programme and <strong>in</strong>troduction of an environmental management system<br />
can clearly be identified. The cont<strong>in</strong>uous work on <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Efficiency</strong><br />
reduced water consumption to 5%.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the owner, the success factors are: a clear and committed<br />
policy; the <strong>in</strong>tegrated approach consider<strong>in</strong>g resource efficiency, health<br />
and safety, and quality <strong>in</strong> comb<strong>in</strong>ation; the detailed identification of<br />
costs; and a dedicated cont<strong>in</strong>uous follow up.<br />
31