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Gibbon, Peter. 2000. “‘Back to the Basics’ through Delocalisation: The Mauritian Garment Industry at the End of the Twentieth Century.” CDR Working Paper 00.7. Copenhagen: Centre <strong>for</strong> Development Research. Haggblade, Steven J., and Gamser, Matthew S. 1991. A Field Manual <strong>for</strong> Subsector Practitioners. GEMINI Project. Washington: U.S. Agency <strong>for</strong> International Development. Håkansson, Håkan, and Johanson, Jan. 1993. “The Network as a Governance Structure: Interfirm Co-operation Beyond Markets and Hierarchies.” In Gernot Grabher, ed., The Embedded Firm: On the Socioeconomics of Industrial Networks, pp. 35-51. London: Routledge. Humphrey, John, and Schmitz, Hubert. 2000. “Governance and upgrading: linking cluster and <strong>value</strong> <strong>chain</strong> <strong>research</strong>”. IDS Working Paper, 120. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex. See www.ids.ac.uk/ids/bookshop/index.html. ID21. “Richer or Poorer? Achievement and Challenges of Ethical Trade”. Insights 36, March 2001. See www.id21.org/insights/insights36/index.html ID21. “Add Value, Go Global: Can Southern Firms break into Export Markets?”. Insights 33, June 2000. See www.id21.org/insights/insights31/index.html Institute of Development Studies. 1999. Background Notes <strong>for</strong> Workshop on the Spreading of the Gains from Globalisation. See www.ids.ac.uk/ids/global/conf/globwks.html#bckgrdnotes International Labour Organisation. 1996. Globalisation of the Footwear, Textiles and Clothing Industries. Report <strong>for</strong> discussion at the Tripartite Meeting on the Globalisation of the Footwear, Textiles and Clothing Industries: Effects on Employment and Working Conditions. Geneva: International Labour Organisation, Sectoral Activities Programme. Joekes, Susan. 1987. Women in the World Economy. Ox<strong>for</strong>d: Ox<strong>for</strong>d University Press. Kabeer, Naila; Subramanian, Ramya. 1996. “Institutions, Relations and Outcomes:Framework and Tools <strong>for</strong> Gender-Aware Planning”. IDS Discussion Paper No. 357. Sussex: Institute of Development Studies. Kaplinsky, Raphael. 2001. “Is Globalization all it is cracked up to be?” Review of international Political Economy, 8(1) : 45-65. Kaplinsky, Raphael; Morris, Mike; and Readman, Jeff. 2001. “Globalisation and Upgrading: Innovation and Learning in the Wood Furniture Chain”. Mimeo. Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex; School of Development Studies, University of Natal, and Centre <strong>for</strong> Research in Innovation Management, University of Brighton. Kaplinsky, Raphael. 2000. “Globalisation and unequalisation: What can be learned from <strong>value</strong> <strong>chain</strong> analysis?”. Journal of Development Studies, Vol 37, No 2: 117-146. See also IDS Working Paper 110 on www.ids.ac.uk/ids/bookshop/index.html. 125
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MANUAL FOR VALUE CHAIN RESEARCH ON
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10.1 Mapping homeworkers 57 10.2 Ma
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List of Boxes Box 1.1: Maria: A hom
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Introduction In developed and devel
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to understand the situation of home
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Part I. Homeworkers in Value Chains
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Box 1.2: Agnes: A homeworker moving
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no contact with the main contractor
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A value ch
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dominate certain value</str
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• Finding leverage points <strong
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Figure 4.1: Triangle manufacturing
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Table 4.1: Types of buyers, quality
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5. The new retailing and its implic
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ut more frequent orders. Manufactur
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which demand limited skills and are
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In this manual, we are dealing main
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Part II. Methodology This third par
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8.2 Initial and final map Mapping a
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kinds of connections between the va
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• directed network: firms <strong
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local hotel these suppliers and buy
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the designs in the various stages?
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Figure 9.1: Chain map - workers' ho
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you prefer, you can double count, t
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If a significant percentage of the
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garment industry according to the i
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Figure 9.3: Chain map - share of fe
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Indicators of directed network: Ma
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Figure 10.1 : Network of homeworker
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for the executive
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Figure 10.3 : Producer services <st
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Figure 10.4 : Wages and skill short
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producers all over the world. This
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Long-term, quality growth has alway
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Such differences emerge clearly if
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it may well be worth recording them
Page 75 and 76: it is useful to present the results
Page 77 and 78: Figure 12.3 : Sub-contractor networ
Page 79 and 80: 13.2 Observing Here are some of the
Page 81 and 82: A good research de
Page 83 and 84: A major concern in the protection o
Page 85 and 86: Buyers’ expectations Producers’
Page 87 and 88: 15. Working with public agencies Th
Page 89 and 90: useful source of infor</str
Page 91 and 92: In order to assess the impact of su
Page 93 and 94: The first step is to gather basic i
Page 95 and 96: In step one, the research</
Page 97 and 98: is to examine how such differences
Page 99 and 100: Let us start with the latter, askin
Page 101 and 102: You may want to investigate what ty
Page 103 and 104: Given that home-workers are often c
Page 105 and 106: usiness schools and technology inst
Page 107 and 108: A second reason for</strong
Page 109 and 110: individuals can also be ordinary pe
Page 111 and 112: In answering the first question, th
Page 113 and 114: Obtaining or creating the sampling
Page 115 and 116: selection of a few illustrative cas
Page 117 and 118: The coding of open-ended questions
Page 119 and 120: You will also need to analyse the q
Page 121 and 122: The third step is data collection.
Page 123 and 124: the society. Neilson (1990: 20) cla
Page 125: Casson, Mark, and Robert Price. 198
Page 129 and 130: Wilson, Fiona. 1991. Sweaters: Gend
Page 131: Business forums de
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