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CQUniversity Annual Report - Central Queensland University

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<strong>CQ<strong>University</strong></strong> ANNUAL REPORT 2012<br />

Note 41. Financial risk management<br />

The consolidated entity's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, as follows:<br />

(a)<br />

<strong>Central</strong> <strong>Queensland</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

and Controlled Entities<br />

Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

for the year ended 31 December 2012<br />

Market risk<br />

(i) Foreign exchange risk<br />

Foreign currency risk arises when commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in a<br />

currency that is not the entity's functional currency. The consolidated entity operates internationally and is exposed to<br />

foreign exchange risk arising from currency exposure to the Fijian and Singapore dollar.<br />

Fees charged to overseas students are generally denominated in Australian dollars.<br />

The consolidated entity manages foreign currency risk by maintaining sufficient cash balances in these currencies to<br />

meet offshore purchases.<br />

63<br />

ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

(ii) Equity market risk<br />

Equity market risk arises when the value of an investment decreases due to moves in market factors. In accordance<br />

with the accounting policy discussed in note 1(l), these investments are measured at fair value at each balance date and<br />

changes in fair value are recognised in equity.<br />

The consolidated entity negates equity risk as it holds no investments in an active market.<br />

(iii) Interest rate risk<br />

Interest rate risk is the risk (variability in value) borne by an interest-bearing asset due to the variability of interest rates.<br />

The consolidated entity minimises its exposure to fluctuating market interest rates by diversifying its investments in both<br />

cash and short term funding with <strong>Queensland</strong> Treasury Corporation (QTC). It regularly reviews its investments and<br />

markets to obtain best interest rates. The entity does not have any borrowings which are subject to interest rate risk.<br />

Summarised sensitivity analysis<br />

Consolidated<br />

An increase in interest rates of 100 basis points (1%) would have increased the Group profit before tax and Equity by<br />

$182,000 (2011: $442,000). A decrease of 100 basis points (1%) would have decreased the Group profit before tax and<br />

Equity by an equivalent amount.<br />

An increase in the foreign exchange rate of 10% would have decreased the Group profit before tax and Equity by $Nil<br />

(2011:$Nil). A decrease of 10% would have increased the Group profit before tax and Equity by an equivalent amount.<br />

Parent<br />

An increase in interest rates of 100 basis points (1%) would have increased the Parent profit before tax and Equity by<br />

$81,000 (2011: $294,000). A decrease of 100 basis points (1%) would have decreased the Parent profit before tax and<br />

Equity by an equivalent amount.<br />

An increase in the foreign exchange rate of 10% would have decreased the Parent profit before tax and Equity by $Nil<br />

(2011:$Nil). A decrease of 10% would have increased the Parent profit before tax and Equity by an equivalent amount.<br />

(b) Credit risk<br />

Credit risk arises from the potential failure of students, other customers and other contractual counterparties to meet<br />

their obligations under the respective contracts. The consolidated entity has a Collections Policy in place to manage the<br />

collection of accounts receivable. A provision for impaired receivables has been established.<br />

Detailed information on the consolidated groups' impaired receivables is contained in Note 18.

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