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Barclays, Base Prospectus 2006

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- 170 -<br />

Residents" applies. Capital gains from the disposition of Notes other than proceeds from their sale or<br />

redemption recharacterised as interest income for German tax purposes (as explained above under “Tax<br />

Residents”) are, however, only taxable in the case of (i) above.<br />

Non-residents of Germany are, in general, exempt from German withholding tax on interest and the<br />

solidarity surcharge thereon. However, where the interest is subject to German taxation as set forth in<br />

the preceding paragraph and Notes are held in a custodial account with a Disbursing Agent,<br />

withholding tax is levied as explained above under “Tax Residents”. Where Notes are not kept in a<br />

custodial account with a Disbursing Agent and interest or proceeds from the disposition or redemption<br />

of a Note are paid by a Disbursing Agent to a non-resident, withholding tax of 35 per cent. will apply<br />

as explained above under “Tax Residents”. The withholding tax may be refunded based upon an<br />

applicable tax treaty.<br />

Special rules for Notes linked to the performance of an underlying<br />

Tax Residents<br />

Interest/ Capital gains<br />

Persons who are tax residents of Germany (i.e., persons whose residence, habitual abode, statutory seat,<br />

or place of effective management and control is located in Germany) are taxed differently depending<br />

on whether the Notes are held as a private asset (Privatvermögen) or as a business assets<br />

(Betriebsvermögen).<br />

(a) Taxation if the Notes are held as a private asset (Privatvermögen)<br />

(i) Income from capital investments (Einkünfte aus Kapitalvermögen)<br />

According to Section 20 para 1 no. 7 of the German Income Tax Act (Einkommensteuergesetz) income<br />

from capital investment (Einkünfte aus Kapitalvermögen) is subject to income tax, if according to the<br />

terms of the respective financial instrument a repayment of the investment of the investor is promised<br />

or granted or interest payments are promised or granted, even in case the amount of the interest owed to<br />

the investor depends upon an uncertain event.<br />

According to a circular of the Federal Ministry of Finance dated 27 November 2001 (BMF IV C 3 -S<br />

2256 – 265/01) an investor investing in an index certificate, where the index consists of shares, is not<br />

subject to tax with his income derived from such an investment due to an increase of the underlying<br />

index, if any payments to the investor with regard to the investment depend entirely upon the<br />

(uncertain) movement of the underlying index. On the basis of the circular issued by the Federal<br />

Ministry of Finance several Regional Finance Offices (e.g. Frankfurt, decree dated 23 October 2003 -<br />

S-2252 A - 42 - St I1 3.04) have stated that index certificates, which are linked to a stock index, should<br />

not fall under the scope of Section 20 para 1 no. 7 German Income Tax Act.<br />

However, according to the German tax administration such financial instruments generate taxable<br />

interest income, if without an explicit or implicit agreement the repayment of the invested capital or the<br />

payment of a consideration is ensured due to the economic terms of the financial instrument.<br />

The German tax administration emphasizes that a taxation in accordance with Section 20 para 1 no. 7<br />

German Income Tax Act does not require that the invested capital will be repaid in total, but that<br />

Section 20 para 1 no. 7 German Income Tax Act is also applicable if only a partial repayment of the<br />

invested capital is promised. With regard to the repayment amount, a specific limit amount cannot be<br />

numeralised. In fact, any guaranteed repayment is sufficient. Furthermore, concerning the income tax<br />

treatment neither the labeling nor the legal form of the financial instrument is decisive, but the<br />

economic substance of the agreement of the respective financial product.<br />

Therefore, depending upon the respective type of Note it can not be excluded that the German tax<br />

administration applies Section 20 para 1 no. 7 EStG to the Notes with the reasoning that economically a<br />

partial redemption of the issue price is certain under the Notes. The German tax administration might<br />

argue that the Notes are economically designed such that a certain repayment of at least a part of the<br />

invested capital is guaranteed. In this case, payments under the Notes (taxable notes) would be subject

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