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Barclays, Base Prospectus 2006

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Risk Factors<br />

- 175 - Part H<br />

Description of <strong>Barclays</strong> Bank PLC<br />

DESCRIPTION OF BARCLAYS BANK PLC<br />

Information about risk factors relating to the Issuer is contained in Part B of this <strong>Base</strong> <strong>Prospectus</strong>.<br />

Information about <strong>Barclays</strong> Bank PLC<br />

The Issuer is a public limited company under the laws of England and is registered in England and<br />

Wales under number 1026167. The liability of the members of the Issuer is limited. It has its registered<br />

head office at 1 Churchill Place, London E14 5HP (England). Its telephone number is +44 (0) 20 7116<br />

1000. <strong>Barclays</strong> Bank PLC was established by Royal Charter on 1st June, 1836 as the Colonial Bank.<br />

The Issuer was reincorporated on 15th September, 1925 under The Colonial Bank Act 1925 and on<br />

1st October, 1971 was registered as a company limited by shares under the Companies Acts 1948 to<br />

1967. On 27th November, 1981 it became a private company for the purposes of the Companies Act<br />

1980. Pursuant to The <strong>Barclays</strong> Bank Act 1984, on 1st January, 1985, the Issuer was re-registered as a<br />

public limited company and its legal name was changed from "<strong>Barclays</strong> Bank International Limited" to<br />

"<strong>Barclays</strong> Bank PLC". Various divisions of the Issuer act under commercial names from time to time,<br />

which include "<strong>Barclays</strong> Capital", "<strong>Barclays</strong> Global Investors" and "Barclaycard".<br />

The Issuer and its subsidiary undertakings (taken together, the "Group") (see the list of principal<br />

subsidiaries of <strong>Barclays</strong> Bank PLC below) is a UK-based major global financial services provider<br />

engaged in retail and commercial banking, credit cards, investment banking, wealth management and<br />

investment management services. The Issuer has a very large international presence in Europe, the<br />

USA, Africa and Asia. In terms of market capitalisation the Issuer is one of the top ten largest banks in<br />

the world. 14 The Issuer operates in over 60 countries. The Group had an average number of employees<br />

worldwide of 92,800 (excluding agency staff) during the year 2005.<br />

The whole of the issued ordinary share capital of the Issuer is beneficially owned by <strong>Barclays</strong> PLC,<br />

which is the ultimate holding company of the Group and one of the largest financial services companies<br />

in the world by market capitalisation.<br />

The Issuer has obtained ratings for the Issuer’s obligations issued pursuant to the Programme. Such<br />

ratings being at the date of the <strong>Base</strong> Prospecuts as follows: the short term unsecured obligations of the<br />

Issuer are rated A-1 + by Standard & Poor's, P-1 by Moody's and F1+ by Fitch Ratings Limited and the<br />

long-term obligations of the Issuer are rated AA by Standard & Poor's, Aa1 by Moody's and AA+ by<br />

Fitch Ratings Limited. The rating of the bank describes the risk relating to the ability of Barcalys Bank<br />

PLC to cover its liabilities as issuer of notes. The lower the ratings awarded on the applicable rating<br />

chart of the relevant rating agency, the higher the rating agency assesses the risk of liabilities being not<br />

or being not timely repaid.<br />

<strong>Barclays</strong> PLC and the Issuer have applied International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") from<br />

1 January, 2004, with the exception of the standards relating to financial instruments (IAS 32 and IAS<br />

39) and insurance contracts (IFRS 4) which were applied only with effect from 1 January, 2005.<br />

Therefore, in the Issuer Annual Report, the impacts of adopting IAS 32, IAS 39 and IFRS 4 are not<br />

included in the 2004 comparatives in accordance with First-time Adoption of International Financial<br />

Reporting Standards (IFRIS 1). The results for 2005 are therefore not entirely comparable to those for<br />

2004 in affected areas.<br />

<strong>Base</strong>d on the audited financial information for the year ended 31 December, 2005, the Group had total<br />

assets of £924,170 million (2004: £538,300 million), total net loans and advances 15 of £300,001 million<br />

(2004: £343,041 million), total deposits 16 of £313,811 million (2004: £328,516 million), and total<br />

shareholders’ equity of £24,243 million (2004: £16,849 million) (including minority interests of £1,578<br />

million (2004: £211 million)). The profit before tax of the Group for the year ended<br />

31 December, 2005 was £5,311 million (2004: £4,589 million) after charging an impairment loss on<br />

14 Source: Bloomberg; also see page 183 of this <strong>Base</strong> <strong>Prospectus</strong>.<br />

15 Total net loans and advances include balances relating to both banks and customer accounts.<br />

16 Total deposits include deposits from banks and customer accounts.

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