GEO Haiti 2010

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GEO HAITI • 2010 26 7. ATMOSPHERE............................................................................................................................................................................... 120 7.1 MULTIPLE SOURCES........................................................................................................................................................ 120 7.1.1 Vehicular Traffic...................................................................................................................................................... 120 7.1.2 Industrial Activities.............................................................................................................................................. 121 7.1.3 Agricultural Pollution......................................................................................................................................... 121 7.1.4 Patterns of Household Energy Habits...................................................................................................... 121 7.1.5 Waste Disposal....................................................................................................................................................... 122 7.2 SANITARY IMPACTS......................................................................................................................................................... 122 7.3 SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ON RESOURCES................................................................................................................ 122 8. CONSTRUCTIONS AND SANITATION............................................................................................................................. 123 8.1 URBAN DEVELOPMENT................................................................................................................................................. 124 8.2 HOUSING IN HAITI........................................................................................................................................................... 126 8.2.1 The Housing Problem........................................................................................................................................ 127 8.2.2 Types of Housing in Haiti................................................................................................................................. 128 8.2.3 Topography and Construction.................................................................................................................... 129 8.3 SANITATION.......................................................................................................................................................................... 129 8.3.1 Waste........................................................................................................................................................................... 130 8.3.2 The Issue of Potable Water............................................................................................................................. 131 8.3.3 Sewage disposal................................................................................................................................................... 131 9. NATURAL HAZARDS................................................................................................................................................................ 133 9.1. MAIN NATURAL HAZARDS IN HAITI...................................................................................................................... 134 9.2 VULNERABILITY TO NATURAL THREATS.............................................................................................................. 135 9.2.1 Environmental Degradation.......................................................................................................................... 135 9.2.2 Land Use.................................................................................................................................................................... 135 9.2.3 The Poverty Factor - A Risk Amplifier....................................................................................................... 136 9.3 HUMAN–CAUSED DISASTERS .................................................................................................................................. 136 9.3.1 Loss of Human Lives........................................................................................................................................... 144 CHAPITRE 3 SCENARIOS, PRIORITIES AND FUTURE ACTIONS................................................................................................... 149 1. POLICY RESPONSES................................................................................................................................................................. 151 1.1 PUBLIC ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY......................................................................................................................... 151 1.2 STATE INSTRUMENTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT.............................................................. 152 2. SCENARIOS FOR HAITI............................................................................................................................................................ 154 2.1 SCENARIO 1: ENVIRONMENT IN SHAMBLES.................................................................................................... 155 2.2 SCENARIO 2: NOTHING NEW..................................................................................................................................... 159 2.3 SCENARIO 3: HOPE EMERGES................................................................................................................................... 162
State of the Environment Report 2010 3. PRIORITIESAND FUTURE ACTIONS.................................................................................................................................. 168 27 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS.......................................................................................................................... 170 BIBLIOGRAPHY..................................................................................................................................................................................... 173 ANNEXES................................................................................................................................................................................................. 183 ANNEX 1: VOLUME OF MAIN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS PRODUCED BETWEEN 2000 AND 2005................................................................................................................................................................................... 185 ANNEX 2: THEMATIC CARDS........................................................................................................................................................ 186 ANNEX 3: BOULEVARD HARRY TRUMAN AND CITE L’ETERNEL IN 1980........................................................... 187
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GEO Haiti 2010

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