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2012 Integrated report - Sappi

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Notes to the group annual financial statements<br />

for the year ended September <strong>2012</strong><br />

29.2 Financial instruments continued<br />

Hedge accounting continued<br />

3. Net investment hedges continued<br />

Commodity price risk<br />

Commodity price risk arises mainly from price volatility and threats to security of raw material supply and other inputs to the<br />

production process.<br />

A combination of contract and spot deals are used to manage price volatility and contain costs. Contracts are limited to the group’s own<br />

use requirements. The group aims to improve its understanding of the direction, magnitude and duration of future commodity price<br />

changes and to develop commodity specific expertise.<br />

The pulp swaps contracted in 2010 matured in January 2011 and no other pulp swaps have been contracted during fiscal <strong>2012</strong>.<br />

b) Liquidity risk<br />

Liquidity risk is the risk that the group will be unable to meet its current and future financial obligations as they fall due.<br />

The group’s objective is to manage its liquidity risk by:<br />

• managing its bank balances, cash concentration methods and cash flows;<br />

• managing its working capital and capital expenditure;<br />

• ensuring the availability of a minimum amount of short-term borrowing facilities at all times, to meet any unexpected funding<br />

requirements; and<br />

• ensuring appropriate long-term funding is in place to support the group’s long-term strategy.<br />

Details of the group’s borrowings, including the maturity profile thereof, as well as the group’s committed and uncommitted facilities are<br />

set out in note 20.<br />

The group is in compliance with all material financial covenants applicable to its borrowing facilities.<br />

Liquidity risk management<br />

US$ million<br />

September <strong>2012</strong><br />

Total<br />

financial<br />

assets<br />

and<br />

liabilities (1)<br />

Fair value<br />

of financial<br />

instruments<br />

0 – 6<br />

months<br />

6 – 12<br />

months<br />

Undiscounted cash flows<br />

1 – 2<br />

years<br />

2 – 5<br />

years > 5 years Total<br />

Financial assets<br />

Other non-current assets 22 22 12 – – 4 7 23<br />

Non-current derivative<br />

financial assets 22 22 3 3 7 12 – 25<br />

Receive leg 12 11 23 47 – 93<br />

Pay leg (9) (8) (16) (35) – (68)<br />

Trade and other receivables 723 723 722 1 – – – 723<br />

Current derivative financial<br />

assets – – – – – – – –<br />

Receive leg 60 – – – – 60<br />

Pay leg (60) – – – – (60)<br />

Cash and cash equivalents 645 645 645 – – – – 645<br />

1,382 4 7 16 7 1,416<br />

Financial liabilities<br />

Interest-bearing borrowings 2,358 2,282 69 69 588 1,118 1,607 3,451<br />

Non-current derivative<br />

financial liabilities 46 46 2 1 2 18 11 34<br />

Pay leg 33 32 62 595 361 1,083<br />

Receive leg (31) (31) (60) (577) (350) (1,049)<br />

Other non-current liabilities 1 1 – – 1 1 – 2<br />

Interest-bearing borrowings 261 270 140 137 – – – 277<br />

Overdraft 5 5 5 – – – – 5<br />

Current derivative financial<br />

liabilities 1 1 – – – – – –<br />

Pay leg 157 22 – – – 179<br />

Receive leg (157) (22) – – – (179)<br />

Trade and other payables 784 784 746 – – – – 746<br />

962 207 591 1,137 1,618 4,515<br />

Liquidity surplus (gap) 420 (203) (584) (1,121) (1,611) (3,099)<br />

(1) Refers to items that are in scope in terms of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.<br />

164

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