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The Energy Regulation and Markets Review - Stikeman Elliott

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Russia<br />

Information about use of renewal energy sources (including relevant generating<br />

facilities) is included in the state information system for the fuel <strong>and</strong> energy complex.<br />

ii <strong>Energy</strong> efficiency <strong>and</strong> conservation<br />

<strong>Energy</strong> efficiency means the ratio of the useful effect from using energy resources to the<br />

cost of obtaining them.<br />

In Russia, requirements are set on the energy efficiency of buildings, structures,<br />

goods, work <strong>and</strong> services, rules adopted for determining the energy efficiency class<br />

of individual goods <strong>and</strong> apartment blocks, <strong>and</strong> bans or restrictions introduced on<br />

production <strong>and</strong> circulation of certain goods with a low energy efficiency. Facilities are<br />

equipped with energy resource consumption meters, energy inspections are carried out,<br />

energy passports drawn up for facilities <strong>and</strong> energy servicing agreements concluded for<br />

the purpose of energy saving <strong>and</strong> efficient use of energy resources by the customer.<br />

In a number of cases, expenditure to save energy <strong>and</strong> increase the energy efficiency<br />

of organisations engaged in regulated types of activity is taken into account when the<br />

prices (tariffs) are set for goods <strong>and</strong> services (including for capital investment).<br />

iii Technological developments<br />

Technical <strong>and</strong> technological development in the sphere of use of renewable energy<br />

resources in Russia is lagging behind the global level, partly because there are substantial<br />

non-renewable energy resources.<br />

VI<br />

THE YEAR IN REVIEW<br />

In the course of liberalisation of the electric power sphere, certain problems have been<br />

identified in providing a competitive environment <strong>and</strong> setting <strong>and</strong> holding down electric<br />

power prices (tariffs). In the gas power industry, the focus has turned to exchange trade in<br />

gas for the purpose of determining market prices for gas. Practical steps are being taken<br />

to launch gas <strong>and</strong> oil extraction on Russia’s shelf. <strong>The</strong> coal power industry retains its<br />

importance, but certain positive results have been achieved in energy saving <strong>and</strong> raising<br />

energy efficiency.<br />

VII<br />

CONCLUSIONS <strong>and</strong> OUTLOOK<br />

<strong>The</strong> energy sector <strong>and</strong> energy resources remain the mainstay of the Russian economy,<br />

securing its important position on the international energy markets.<br />

Russia will undoubtedly continue to focus intently on its own national <strong>and</strong> the<br />

international energy sectors.<br />

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