Appendix H - Historical Archaeological and ... - CBP.gov

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Church [Ithaca; Gerrit Smith Estate and Land Office [Peterboro]; and John Brown Estate and Grave Site [Lake Placid]). Revolutionary War Heritage Trail links together 82 significant historic sites to reveal New York’s decisive role in America’s fight for independence (e.g. Fort Niagara, Sackets Harbor Fort Stanwix, Oriskiny, Herkimer Home State Historic Site, Fort Klock, Crown Point, Fort Ticonderoga). Women’s Heritage Trail- celebrates the achievements and history of women in New York State. These sites enhance our understanding of the daily life and culture of women, as well as their contributions in the struggle for equal rights, and the success they attained in social reform, business, politics and the arts. The project area includes all of New York State’s Seaway Trail a state and national Scenic Byway, which follows 454 miles of the state’s northern coastal region along the shores of Lake Erie, Lake Ontario, and the St. Lawrence River. The Great Lakes Seaway Trail is one of America's Byways and is recognized for its unique landscape, scenic freshwater coastline, and historical significance. The Seaway Trail has some 25 historic lighthouses, sites associated with the French and Indian War and Revolutionary War, and 42 War of 1812 sites. The Great Lake Seaway Trail region was the vital transportation and communication link between France and her colonies. In addition, other New York State Scenic Byways cross the North Country region of the state. 3.2.2 COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA Representative Architectural Styles Architectural styles of historic structures and districts vary widely across the large area encompassed by this study (Table H-1). This section briefly outlines the typical architectural styles to be found in Pennsylvania. The PHMC’s Pennsylvania Architectural Field Guide categorizes architectural styles by key periods of the Commonwealth’s development (PHMC, 2011). Available online, the guide provides a brief introduction for each period of development with more detailed information about specific styles on separate Web pages. The PHMC emphasizes the importance of understanding and recognizing the state’s traditional and vernacular building traditions and, as such, vernacular designs transcend an era-based classification and are identified in their own category (PHMC, 2010). Northern Border Activities H-138 July 2012
Table H-1. Representative Architectural Styles in Pennsylvania TRADITIONAL/VERNACULAR 1638 - 1950 Log Buildings 1638 - 1880 Postmedieval English 1682 - 1730 Pennsylvania German Traditional 1700 - 1870 Barns and Outbuildings 1700 - 1930 Meetinghouses 1695 - 1950 TRADITIONAL/VERNACULAR 1638 - 1950 Log Buildings 1638 - 1880 Postmedieval English 1682 - 1730 Pennsylvania German Traditional 1700 - 1870 Barns and Outbuildings 1700 - 1930 Meetinghouses 1695 - 1950 COLONIAL PERIOD 1640 - 1800 Georgian Style 1700 - 1800 EARLY REPUBLIC PERIOD 1780 - 1830 Federal Style 1780 - 1820 Early Classical Revival Style Roman Classical Revival Style 1790 - 1830 Greek Revival Style 1820 - 1860 MID 19TH CENTURY PERIOD 1830 - 1860 Gothic Revival Style 1830 - 1860 Exotic Revival/Egyptian Revival Style 1830-1850, 1920-1930 Italianate Villa/Italianate Style 1840 - 1885 Octagon Style 1850 - 1870 LATE VICTORIAN PERIOD 1850 - 1910 Romanesque Revival Style 1840 - 1900 Second Empire/Mansard Style 1860 - 1900 High Victorian Gothic Style 1860 - 1890 Chateauesque Style 1860 - 1910 Stick Style 1860 - 1890 Queen Anne Style 1880 - 1900 Northern Border Activities H-139 July 2012
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APPENDIX H HISTORIC, ARCHAEOLOGICAL
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Relatively few early Paleo-Indian s
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to 8,690±50 B.P. and 8,670±60 B.P
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midden at the Knox site. The first
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fauna diminished (as did the specie
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Woodland Period The first use of ce
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In general, early archaeological si
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more during the Archaic period by c
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ever occupied” (Thomas et al., 19
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1.1.3 GREAT LAKES REGION 1.1.3.1 St
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same contexts, such as at the Front
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Ritchie and Funk, 1973:97). Graves
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ectangular-shaped houses (Engelbrec
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Early Archaic preference towards oc
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York just north of the Pennsylvania
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2000:99). Typical ceramic vessels f
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Early Archaic projectile point form
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typically located on high terrain n
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worked projectile points; anvilston
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epresented as the late prehistoric
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encampments occurred in the moraina
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northerly ceramics with ceramics mo
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1999; Fitting, 1974; Franzen, 1987;
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Beginning as early as the tenth cen
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they comprised were copper implemen
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“mobile bands using large territo
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Figure H-2. Prehistoric/Precontact
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Site types range across the full sp
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Figure H-4. Plateau and Northern Ro
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of processed resources such as char
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large part to poor preservation of
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climate, which was at a peak of war
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the early to middle Holocene (ca. 8
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archaeological record of residentia
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In northern Maine, the Madawaska se
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1.2.1.2 State of New Hampshire Con
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Agriculture Mid-nineteenth- to earl
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United States and Europe. Rustic ca
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forts in the Champlain Valley, New
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accommodate plows pulled by oxen, h
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1.2.2 GREAT LAKES REGION 1.2.2.1 St
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Transportation Overland roads were
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several wind-energy projects and wi
Page 87 and 88: in 1759 (Waddell and Bomberger, 199
Page 89 and 90: During the Revolutionary War, Major
Page 91 and 92: the years after the Civil War, grap
Page 93 and 94: Disagreements over this area erupte
Page 95 and 96: Figure H-8. Ohio Land Grants and Su
Page 97 and 98: made of frame construction, and lat
Page 99 and 100: transfiguring industry in general w
Page 101 and 102: crossings. The bridge follows a sim
Page 103 and 104: influx of German and Scandinavian i
Page 105 and 106: The first routes through the wilder
Page 107 and 108: Montana is rich in mineral resource
Page 109 and 110: Figure H-9. Early Trails, Trading P
Page 111 and 112: Figure H-10. Railroad System in Ida
Page 113 and 114: Midwestern reserves of white pine b
Page 115 and 116: to wildlife preserves, parks and pr
Page 117 and 118: Social and Cultural Single men pred
Page 119 and 120: the Puget Sound region and a few in
Page 121 and 122: community airfields. By this time,
Page 123 and 124: until the 1960s (Fahey, 1986:175-17
Page 125 and 126: Among the first actions of Washingt
Page 127 and 128: 2 NATIVE AMERICAN SACRED SITES AND
Page 129 and 130: includes the Vermont Historic Prese
Page 131 and 132: 2.1.4 WOR REGION 2.1.4.1 States of
Page 133 and 134: Object. An object is defined as a s
Page 135 and 136: Structures The most imposing histor
Page 137: figures, and the women’s rights m
Page 141 and 142: Allegheny County Owned River Bridge
Page 143 and 144: Architectural Styles/Forms Building
Page 145 and 146: Numerous historic-era lodges, resor
Page 147 and 148: oads and rail lines connected the r
Page 149 and 150: 4 PALEONTOLOGIC RESOURCES This Pale
Page 151 and 152: to the geological study-area maps a
Page 153 and 154: 4.2.1.2 New Hampshire Summary Paleo
Page 155 and 156: achiopods, nautiloids, and even rar
Page 157 and 158: 4.2.2.4 Michigan Summary Paleontolo
Page 159 and 160: Cretaceous - A northeastern extensi
Page 161 and 162: warm, with wetter conditions near t
Page 163 and 164: 4.2.4.2 Washington Summary Paleonto
Page 165 and 166: Northern Border Activities H-165 Ju
Page 167 and 168: Figure H-16. Geologically Relevant
Page 173 and 174: The nature of consultation in Secti
Page 175 and 176: NHPA and 36 CFR 800, it established
Page 177 and 178: invertebrate and plant paleontologi
Page 179 and 180: For above-ground culture resources
Page 181 and 182: Cultural resource laws for New Hamp
Page 183 and 184: It does not appear that a permit is
Page 185 and 186: farming or forestry). Some other si
Page 187 and 188: Maintains the New York State Regist
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Historic resources are addressed in
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Permit or other requirements for ar
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State preservation plan: The OHPO S
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State preservation plan Michigan’
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Provides technical assistance to lo
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Indians, and the Stockbridge-Munsee
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5. To expand and enhance efforts to
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The Archaeology and Historic Preser
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Administering Federal tax incentive
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State Historic Preservation Office
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Oversees the identification and eva
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REFERENCES (Aaberg, et al., 2003).
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(Blaisdell, 1982). Blaisdell, Katha
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(Bunker, 1994). Bunker, V. 1994. Ne
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(Churchill, 1967). Churchill, M. G.
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(DeMallie, 2001a). DeMallie, R. J.
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(Fahey, 1965). Fahey, John. 1965. I
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(Funk and Hoagland, 1972). Funk, R.
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(Hackbarth, 2003). Hackbarth, Linda
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(Hickcox, 1983). Hickcox, David H.
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(Johnson, 1988). Johnson, Curtis B.
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(Langhorne, 1976). Langhorne, Willi
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(Maymon and Bolian, 1992). Maymon,
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(MN SHPO, 2006). Minnesota State Hi
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(Ozker, 1982). Ozker, D. B. 1982. A
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(Randall and Ryan, 1912). Randall,
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(Sanford, 1894). Sanford, L. G. 189
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(Stamps and Zurel, 1980). Stamps, R
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(Stothers, et al., 2001). Stothers,
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(USDA, 2007). U.S. Department of Ag
Page 249 and 250:
(Wright, 1972). Wright, J. V. 1972.
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