Appendix H - Historical Archaeological and ... - CBP.gov

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LATE 19TH & EARLY 20TH CENTURY REVIVAL PERIOD 1880 - 1940 Colonial Revival Style 1880 - 1960 Tudor Revival Style 1890 - 1940 Collegiate Gothic Style 1890 - 1940 Italianate Renaissance Revival Style 1890 - 1935 Classical Revival Style 1895 - 1950 Beaux Arts Classicism Style 1885 - 1930 Spanish Colonial Revival Style 1915 - 1940 MODERN MOVEMENT PERIOD 1925 - 1950 Art Deco Style 1925 - 1940 Moderne Style 1930 - 1950 International Style 1930 - 1950 Above Ground Historic Property Types The PHMC’s Web page offers a detailed discussion of the most commonly recognized traditional house forms found in Pennsylvania (PHMC, 2010). Common historic building types in Pennsylvania include mills, agricultural or industrial complexes, railroad related structures, schools, churches, novelty buildings, Lake transport/shipping, forest and extraction industries, state parks, and a wide variety of vernacular domestic forms. These buildings may include details of established historic architectural styles, but their appearance is more dictated by necessity and the function they serve (PHMC, 2010). Other historic resources include burial grounds and cemeteries. Pennsylvania is widely-recognized for possessing one of the most interesting collections of historic bridges of any state. Its ever-expanding population and consequent transportation requirements made the Keystone State a pioneer in transportation innovation, particularly in the design of bridges. Pennsylvania claims numerous engineering milestones in American bridgebuilding technology. The isolation of its western counties prompted a Fayette County judge, James Finley (1756–1828) to invent America’s first suspension bridge in 1796. As the historic center of the iron and steel industry, Pennsylvania once had several iron-bridge manufacturing companies in the state. In 1996, Pennsylvania DOT and the Pennsylvania Division, Federal Highway Administration, in cooperation with PHMC, launched an evaluation of all pre-1957 bridges, which includes county and municipality-owned structures, to identify and record even more historic bridges. Multiple and thematic resource property documentation PHMC maintains a working list of multiple and thematic resource property documentation through 2010 accepted by or listed in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Onethird of National Register listed properties in the Commonwealth have been submitted under a multiple or thematic context. The developed historic contexts relevant to the project area include the following themes: Northern Border Activities H-140 July 2012
Allegheny County Owned River Bridges Thematic Resource (Thematic Resource Documentation Property [TR]) Allegheny Portage Railroad Multiple Property Submission (Multiple Property Submission [MPS])Allegheny River Navigation System MPS Aluminum Industry Resources of Southwestern Pennsylvania MPS Bituminous Coal and Coke Resources of Pennsylvania MPS Covered Bridges of Erie County TR Emergency Conservation Work (ECW) Architecture in Pennsylvania State Parks: 1933--1942, TR Highway Bridges Owned by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Transportation TR Historic Agricultural Resources of Pennsylvania (available on the PHMC's website) Historic Educational Resources of Pennsylvania (available on the PHMC's website) Iron and Steel Resources of Pennsylvania MPS Oil Industry Resources in Western Pennsylvania MPS Pennsylvania National Guard Armories MPS Pennsylvania Railroad Rolling Stock TRUS. Coast Guard Lighthouses and Light Stations on the Great Lakes TR Whiskey Rebellion Resources in Southwestern Pennsylvania MPS The project area includes the 64-mile long Pennsylvania Great Lakes Seaway Trail, which is one of America's Byways recognized for its unique landscape, scenic freshwater coastline, and historical significance. The Pennsylvania section of the Great Lakes Seaway Trail offers rural agricultural landscape, historic downtowns, and historic sites related to events of the French and Indian War (Fort de la Presque Isle and Fort Sur La Rivere aux Boeufs) and the War of 1812. The City of Erie section includes Presque Island State Park and three mid-to-late nineteenth century historic lighthouses. Pennsylvania further recognizes historic resources and sites in its Trails of History program. The project area includes portions of the following Trails: Military History Trail; Industrial Heritage Trail; and Rural Farm and Village History Trail. These trails represent some of Pennsylvania’s most historic sites. 3.2.3 STATE OF OHIO Representative Architectural Styles Architectural styles of historic buildings and districts vary widely across the large area encompassed by this study (Table H-2). This section briefly outlines the architectural styles identified in Ohio. Architectural styles in Ohio range from roughly 1790 to the present. The dates provided for each style represent a frequency range in Ohio based on surveys, observation, and archival research (Gordon, 1992). The list of representative styles is not definitive. For further information on how to indentify Ohio’s architectural styles and historic building types (i.e. the structure’s function, floor plan, configuration, etc.) consult How to Complete the Ohio Historic Inventory (Gordon, 1992). Northern Border Activities H-141 July 2012
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APPENDIX H HISTORIC, ARCHAEOLOGICAL
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Relatively few early Paleo-Indian s
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to 8,690±50 B.P. and 8,670±60 B.P
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midden at the Knox site. The first
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fauna diminished (as did the specie
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Woodland Period The first use of ce
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In general, early archaeological si
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more during the Archaic period by c
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ever occupied” (Thomas et al., 19
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1.1.3 GREAT LAKES REGION 1.1.3.1 St
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same contexts, such as at the Front
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Ritchie and Funk, 1973:97). Graves
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ectangular-shaped houses (Engelbrec
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Early Archaic preference towards oc
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York just north of the Pennsylvania
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2000:99). Typical ceramic vessels f
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Early Archaic projectile point form
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typically located on high terrain n
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worked projectile points; anvilston
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epresented as the late prehistoric
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encampments occurred in the moraina
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northerly ceramics with ceramics mo
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1999; Fitting, 1974; Franzen, 1987;
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Beginning as early as the tenth cen
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they comprised were copper implemen
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“mobile bands using large territo
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Figure H-2. Prehistoric/Precontact
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Site types range across the full sp
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Figure H-4. Plateau and Northern Ro
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of processed resources such as char
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large part to poor preservation of
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climate, which was at a peak of war
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the early to middle Holocene (ca. 8
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archaeological record of residentia
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In northern Maine, the Madawaska se
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1.2.1.2 State of New Hampshire Con
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Agriculture Mid-nineteenth- to earl
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United States and Europe. Rustic ca
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forts in the Champlain Valley, New
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accommodate plows pulled by oxen, h
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1.2.2 GREAT LAKES REGION 1.2.2.1 St
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Transportation Overland roads were
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several wind-energy projects and wi
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in 1759 (Waddell and Bomberger, 199
Page 89 and 90: During the Revolutionary War, Major
Page 91 and 92: the years after the Civil War, grap
Page 93 and 94: Disagreements over this area erupte
Page 95 and 96: Figure H-8. Ohio Land Grants and Su
Page 97 and 98: made of frame construction, and lat
Page 99 and 100: transfiguring industry in general w
Page 101 and 102: crossings. The bridge follows a sim
Page 103 and 104: influx of German and Scandinavian i
Page 105 and 106: The first routes through the wilder
Page 107 and 108: Montana is rich in mineral resource
Page 109 and 110: Figure H-9. Early Trails, Trading P
Page 111 and 112: Figure H-10. Railroad System in Ida
Page 113 and 114: Midwestern reserves of white pine b
Page 115 and 116: to wildlife preserves, parks and pr
Page 117 and 118: Social and Cultural Single men pred
Page 119 and 120: the Puget Sound region and a few in
Page 121 and 122: community airfields. By this time,
Page 123 and 124: until the 1960s (Fahey, 1986:175-17
Page 125 and 126: Among the first actions of Washingt
Page 127 and 128: 2 NATIVE AMERICAN SACRED SITES AND
Page 129 and 130: includes the Vermont Historic Prese
Page 131 and 132: 2.1.4 WOR REGION 2.1.4.1 States of
Page 133 and 134: Object. An object is defined as a s
Page 135 and 136: Structures The most imposing histor
Page 137 and 138: figures, and the women’s rights m
Page 139: Table H-1. Representative Architect
Page 143 and 144: Architectural Styles/Forms Building
Page 145 and 146: Numerous historic-era lodges, resor
Page 147 and 148: oads and rail lines connected the r
Page 149 and 150: 4 PALEONTOLOGIC RESOURCES This Pale
Page 151 and 152: to the geological study-area maps a
Page 153 and 154: 4.2.1.2 New Hampshire Summary Paleo
Page 155 and 156: achiopods, nautiloids, and even rar
Page 157 and 158: 4.2.2.4 Michigan Summary Paleontolo
Page 159 and 160: Cretaceous - A northeastern extensi
Page 161 and 162: warm, with wetter conditions near t
Page 163 and 164: 4.2.4.2 Washington Summary Paleonto
Page 165 and 166: Northern Border Activities H-165 Ju
Page 167 and 168: Figure H-16. Geologically Relevant
Page 173 and 174: The nature of consultation in Secti
Page 175 and 176: NHPA and 36 CFR 800, it established
Page 177 and 178: invertebrate and plant paleontologi
Page 179 and 180: For above-ground culture resources
Page 181 and 182: Cultural resource laws for New Hamp
Page 183 and 184: It does not appear that a permit is
Page 185 and 186: farming or forestry). Some other si
Page 187 and 188: Maintains the New York State Regist
Page 189 and 190: Historic resources are addressed in
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Permit or other requirements for ar
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State preservation plan: The OHPO S
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State preservation plan Michigan’
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Provides technical assistance to lo
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Indians, and the Stockbridge-Munsee
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5. To expand and enhance efforts to
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The Archaeology and Historic Preser
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Administering Federal tax incentive
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State Historic Preservation Office
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Oversees the identification and eva
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REFERENCES (Aaberg, et al., 2003).
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(Blaisdell, 1982). Blaisdell, Katha
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(Bunker, 1994). Bunker, V. 1994. Ne
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(Churchill, 1967). Churchill, M. G.
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(DeMallie, 2001a). DeMallie, R. J.
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(Fahey, 1965). Fahey, John. 1965. I
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(Funk and Hoagland, 1972). Funk, R.
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(Hackbarth, 2003). Hackbarth, Linda
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(Hickcox, 1983). Hickcox, David H.
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(Johnson, 1988). Johnson, Curtis B.
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(Langhorne, 1976). Langhorne, Willi
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(Maymon and Bolian, 1992). Maymon,
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(MN SHPO, 2006). Minnesota State Hi
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(Ozker, 1982). Ozker, D. B. 1982. A
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(Randall and Ryan, 1912). Randall,
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(Sanford, 1894). Sanford, L. G. 189
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(Stamps and Zurel, 1980). Stamps, R
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(Stothers, et al., 2001). Stothers,
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(USDA, 2007). U.S. Department of Ag
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(Wright, 1972). Wright, J. V. 1972.
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