Appendix H - Historical Archaeological and ... - CBP.gov

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Figure H-21. Native-American Lands within the 100-mile PEIS Corridor of Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont 5.7.1.2 New Hampshire State Historic CR Laws, Statutes, and Regulations Numerous Federal and state laws—along with the regulations and agreements emanating from them—govern the treatment of historic and archaeological resources in New Hampshire. Such laws are generally restricted to protection of cultural resources that may be threatened by Federal, state-funded, or state-permitted projects. Section 106 of the NHPA offers the broadest protection of cultural resources in the United States. New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated 227-C:9, Directive for cooperation in the protection of historic resources as implemented by state administrative rules. Refer to http://maisonbisson.com/nhrsa/rsa/227-c-9-directive-for-cooperation-in-the-protectionof-historic-resources/. Northern Border Activities H-180 July 2012
Cultural resource laws for New Hampshire (up to 2001) are also listed on the Indian burial and sacred grounds watch website, www.ibsgwatch.imagedjinn.com/learn/newhampshirelaw.htm. Several recent legal decisions recognize New Hampshire’s Native Americans in ways that may affect northern border project consultation. The New Hampshire Recognition Bill HB1610 passed and was signed by Governor Lynch on July 10, 2010. This act established a New Hampshire commission on Native American affairs and recognized the Abenaki and other American Indian residents as a minority population in the state. State Historic Preservation Office The SHPO for New Hampshire is the New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources (NHDHR). The NHDHR preserves and enhances the state’s historic and cultural heritage by: Assisting organizations and individuals in their efforts to preserve the state’s heritage; Surveying and inventorying the state’s archaeological and historical resources; Bringing Federal preservation programs, such as Preservation Tax Incentives and the National Register, to New Hampshire’s residents; Offering several grant programs focused on historic preservation; and, Working with local governments and Federal and state agencies to preserve historical resources in their care; o Reviewing all Federal undertakings in the state to identify and protect historical resources; and, o Providing services of the state archaeologist and state architectural historian. The NHDHR website is www.nh.gov/nhdhr/. Inventory and evaluation (National Register) procedures: For NHDHR inventory and review procedures, refer to www.nh.gov/nhdhr/review/106intro.html. State preservation plan: New Hampshire’s 5-year preservation plan is entitled Points of Interest and Touring Map at: www.nh.gov/nhdhr/programs/documents/nh_preservation_plan2011to2015.pdf. Resources for identifying locations of cultural resources (GIS, web, database, etc.): GRANIT data mapper website. Guidance to Federal agencies for 106 and other compliance: To initiate Section 106 review in New Hampshire, a completed request for project review form (RPR) must be submitted to NHDHR. The RPR must be submitted by mail (project submissions will not be accepted via fax or e-mail). The NHDHR submits its comments Northern Border Activities H-181 July 2012
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APPENDIX H HISTORIC, ARCHAEOLOGICAL
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Relatively few early Paleo-Indian s
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to 8,690±50 B.P. and 8,670±60 B.P
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midden at the Knox site. The first
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fauna diminished (as did the specie
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Woodland Period The first use of ce
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In general, early archaeological si
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more during the Archaic period by c
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ever occupied” (Thomas et al., 19
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1.1.3 GREAT LAKES REGION 1.1.3.1 St
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same contexts, such as at the Front
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Ritchie and Funk, 1973:97). Graves
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ectangular-shaped houses (Engelbrec
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Early Archaic preference towards oc
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York just north of the Pennsylvania
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2000:99). Typical ceramic vessels f
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Early Archaic projectile point form
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typically located on high terrain n
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worked projectile points; anvilston
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epresented as the late prehistoric
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encampments occurred in the moraina
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northerly ceramics with ceramics mo
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1999; Fitting, 1974; Franzen, 1987;
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Beginning as early as the tenth cen
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they comprised were copper implemen
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“mobile bands using large territo
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Figure H-2. Prehistoric/Precontact
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Site types range across the full sp
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Figure H-4. Plateau and Northern Ro
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of processed resources such as char
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large part to poor preservation of
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climate, which was at a peak of war
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the early to middle Holocene (ca. 8
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archaeological record of residentia
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In northern Maine, the Madawaska se
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1.2.1.2 State of New Hampshire Con
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Agriculture Mid-nineteenth- to earl
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United States and Europe. Rustic ca
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forts in the Champlain Valley, New
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accommodate plows pulled by oxen, h
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1.2.2 GREAT LAKES REGION 1.2.2.1 St
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Transportation Overland roads were
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several wind-energy projects and wi
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in 1759 (Waddell and Bomberger, 199
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During the Revolutionary War, Major
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the years after the Civil War, grap
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Disagreements over this area erupte
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Figure H-8. Ohio Land Grants and Su
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made of frame construction, and lat
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transfiguring industry in general w
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crossings. The bridge follows a sim
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influx of German and Scandinavian i
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The first routes through the wilder
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Montana is rich in mineral resource
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Figure H-9. Early Trails, Trading P
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Figure H-10. Railroad System in Ida
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Midwestern reserves of white pine b
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to wildlife preserves, parks and pr
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Social and Cultural Single men pred
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the Puget Sound region and a few in
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community airfields. By this time,
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until the 1960s (Fahey, 1986:175-17
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Among the first actions of Washingt
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2 NATIVE AMERICAN SACRED SITES AND
Page 129 and 130: includes the Vermont Historic Prese
Page 131 and 132: 2.1.4 WOR REGION 2.1.4.1 States of
Page 133 and 134: Object. An object is defined as a s
Page 135 and 136: Structures The most imposing histor
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Page 139 and 140: Table H-1. Representative Architect
Page 141 and 142: Allegheny County Owned River Bridge
Page 143 and 144: Architectural Styles/Forms Building
Page 145 and 146: Numerous historic-era lodges, resor
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Page 149 and 150: 4 PALEONTOLOGIC RESOURCES This Pale
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Page 153 and 154: 4.2.1.2 New Hampshire Summary Paleo
Page 155 and 156: achiopods, nautiloids, and even rar
Page 157 and 158: 4.2.2.4 Michigan Summary Paleontolo
Page 159 and 160: Cretaceous - A northeastern extensi
Page 161 and 162: warm, with wetter conditions near t
Page 163 and 164: 4.2.4.2 Washington Summary Paleonto
Page 165 and 166: Northern Border Activities H-165 Ju
Page 167 and 168: Figure H-16. Geologically Relevant
Page 173 and 174: The nature of consultation in Secti
Page 175 and 176: NHPA and 36 CFR 800, it established
Page 177 and 178: invertebrate and plant paleontologi
Page 179: For above-ground culture resources
Page 183 and 184: It does not appear that a permit is
Page 185 and 186: farming or forestry). Some other si
Page 187 and 188: Maintains the New York State Regist
Page 189 and 190: Historic resources are addressed in
Page 191 and 192: Permit or other requirements for ar
Page 193 and 194: State preservation plan: The OHPO S
Page 195 and 196: State preservation plan Michigan’
Page 197 and 198: Provides technical assistance to lo
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Page 201 and 202: 5. To expand and enhance efforts to
Page 203 and 204: The Archaeology and Historic Preser
Page 205 and 206: Administering Federal tax incentive
Page 207 and 208: State Historic Preservation Office
Page 209 and 210: Oversees the identification and eva
Page 211 and 212: REFERENCES (Aaberg, et al., 2003).
Page 213 and 214: (Blaisdell, 1982). Blaisdell, Katha
Page 215 and 216: (Bunker, 1994). Bunker, V. 1994. Ne
Page 217 and 218: (Churchill, 1967). Churchill, M. G.
Page 219 and 220: (DeMallie, 2001a). DeMallie, R. J.
Page 221 and 222: (Fahey, 1965). Fahey, John. 1965. I
Page 223 and 224: (Funk and Hoagland, 1972). Funk, R.
Page 225 and 226: (Hackbarth, 2003). Hackbarth, Linda
Page 227 and 228: (Hickcox, 1983). Hickcox, David H.
Page 229 and 230: (Johnson, 1988). Johnson, Curtis B.
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(Langhorne, 1976). Langhorne, Willi
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(Maymon and Bolian, 1992). Maymon,
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(MN SHPO, 2006). Minnesota State Hi
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(Ozker, 1982). Ozker, D. B. 1982. A
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(Randall and Ryan, 1912). Randall,
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(Sanford, 1894). Sanford, L. G. 189
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(Stamps and Zurel, 1980). Stamps, R
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(Stothers, et al., 2001). Stothers,
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(USDA, 2007). U.S. Department of Ag
Page 249 and 250:
(Wright, 1972). Wright, J. V. 1972.
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