Appendix H - Historical Archaeological and ... - CBP.gov

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to project proponents in writing, not by telephone or e-mail. For more information, refer to www.nh.gov/nhdhr/review/documents/rpr_manual.pdf. For the RPR and instructions for completion, refer to www.nh.gov/nhdhr/review. For state rules on archaeological standards and guidelines, refer to www.nh.gov/nhdhr/review/documents/arch_standard_guidelines.doc. Archaeological consultants can refer to the NHDHR archaeology report requirements chart (www.nh.gov/nhdhr/review/documents/arch_report_chart.doc) for clarification on report submission requirements. NHDHR survey requirements are at www.nh.gov/nhdhr/review/documents/arch_standard_guidelines.doc. For a list of NHDHR-qualified archaeological consultants, refer to www.nh.gov/nhdhr/consultants_archaeology.html. For guidelines regarding the curation of artifacts, refer to www.nh.gov/nhdhr/review/documents/curation_guidelines.doc. For state rules on completion of architectural history surveys and the list of qualified consultants, refer to www.nh.gov/nhdhr/review/architectural_history.htm. Special forms for SHPO 106 notification or identified cultural resources: To initiate Section 106 review in New Hampshire, a completed request for a project review form (RPR) must be submitted to NHDHR. The RPR must be submitted by mail (project submissions will not be accepted via fax or e-mail). NHDHR submits its comments to project proponents in writing, not by telephone or e-mail. For more information, refer to www.nh.gov/nhdhr/review/documents/rpr_manual.pdf. For the RPR and instructions for completion, refer to www.nh.gov/nhdhr/review. Requirements for research reports: To streamline the project review process, the NHDHR has altered the Phase IA archaeology survey report requirements. If a Phase IA survey does not identify any archaeological sites or areas of archaeological sensitivity within the project area, a Phase IA "Short Report" can substitute for a full Phase IA report. The short report form has been grouped with the bibliography form to eliminate redundancy between the two submissions. For the combined bibliography form and short report, refer to www.nh.gov/nhdhr/review/documents/rpr_manual.pdf. Consultants can refer to the NHDHR archaeology report requirements chart for clarification on report submission requirements at www.nh.gov/nhdhr/review/documents/arch_report_chart.doc. Refer to the NHDHR’s archaeological standards and guidelines for detailed report writing requirements at www.nh.gov/nhdhr/review/Archaeology.htm. Qualifications for cultural resources specialists: A consultant must request to be listed by the NHDHR and must provide documentation showing that recommended minimum standards (36 CFR 61) have been met. Permit or other requirements for archaeological investigations: Northern Border Activities H-182 July 2012
It does not appear that a permit is required for archaeological investigations. For NHDHR survey requirements, refer to www.nh.gov/nhdhr/review/documents/arch_standard_ guidelines.doc. Tribal statutes and treaties Native American Organizations with Geographical/Cultural Interests in New Hampshire at www.nh.gov/nhdhr/review/tribal_list.htm Federal lands and agencies New Hampshire contains Federal lands and reserves, but no Native American reservations. The NPS administers the partnership as well as the Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site in Cornish, New Hampshire, and the Appalachian National Scenic Trail through Vermont and New Hampshire. Undertakings might also require consultation with certified local governments (CLGs) in New Hampshire. Information about CLGs in the state is available from their respective state historic preservation offices. 5.7.1.3 Vermont State Historic Cultural Resource Laws, Statutes, and Regulations Numerous Federal and state laws—and the regulations and agreements emanating from them— govern the treatment of historic and archaeological resources in Vermont. Such laws are generally restricted to protecting cultural resources that may be threatened by Federal, statefunded, or state-permitted projects. Section 106 of the NHPA offers the broadest protection of cultural resources in the United States. Act 250 (Title 10 of Vermont Statutes Annotated [VSA], Chapter 151); The Vermont Historic Preservation Act (22 VSA, Chapter 14); 30 VSA, Chapter 5, Section 248 (Public Service Board's Certificate of Public Good); and, State laws that protect burial sites (13 VSA, Chapter 81, Sections 3761, 3764, and 3765; and 18 VSA, Chapter 107, Sections 5201 and 5212). Act 250 controls development proposed on a relatively large scale or in sensitive areas. The Act 250 process protects Vermont's environment and gives neighbors, municipalities, local and regional planning commissions, and other interested parties the opportunity to participate and express concerns. Development and land subdivision proposals that fall under the act's jurisdiction must apply for a land use permit. This permit can be granted, denied, or granted with conditions by one of Vermont's nine district environmental commissions made up of laypersons appointed by the governor. District commission decisions can be appealed to the Natural Resources Board. A document on Vermont burial laws is at www.sec.state.vt.us/municipal/Digging_Deep.pdf. This document covers recent legislation concerning unmarked and ancient burials. Northern Border Activities H-183 July 2012
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APPENDIX H HISTORIC, ARCHAEOLOGICAL
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Relatively few early Paleo-Indian s
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to 8,690±50 B.P. and 8,670±60 B.P
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midden at the Knox site. The first
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fauna diminished (as did the specie
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Woodland Period The first use of ce
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In general, early archaeological si
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more during the Archaic period by c
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ever occupied” (Thomas et al., 19
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1.1.3 GREAT LAKES REGION 1.1.3.1 St
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same contexts, such as at the Front
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Ritchie and Funk, 1973:97). Graves
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ectangular-shaped houses (Engelbrec
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Early Archaic preference towards oc
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York just north of the Pennsylvania
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2000:99). Typical ceramic vessels f
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Early Archaic projectile point form
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typically located on high terrain n
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worked projectile points; anvilston
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epresented as the late prehistoric
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encampments occurred in the moraina
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northerly ceramics with ceramics mo
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1999; Fitting, 1974; Franzen, 1987;
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Beginning as early as the tenth cen
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they comprised were copper implemen
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“mobile bands using large territo
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Figure H-2. Prehistoric/Precontact
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Site types range across the full sp
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Figure H-4. Plateau and Northern Ro
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of processed resources such as char
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large part to poor preservation of
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climate, which was at a peak of war
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the early to middle Holocene (ca. 8
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archaeological record of residentia
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In northern Maine, the Madawaska se
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1.2.1.2 State of New Hampshire Con
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Agriculture Mid-nineteenth- to earl
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United States and Europe. Rustic ca
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forts in the Champlain Valley, New
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accommodate plows pulled by oxen, h
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1.2.2 GREAT LAKES REGION 1.2.2.1 St
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Transportation Overland roads were
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several wind-energy projects and wi
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in 1759 (Waddell and Bomberger, 199
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During the Revolutionary War, Major
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the years after the Civil War, grap
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Disagreements over this area erupte
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Figure H-8. Ohio Land Grants and Su
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made of frame construction, and lat
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transfiguring industry in general w
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crossings. The bridge follows a sim
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influx of German and Scandinavian i
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The first routes through the wilder
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Montana is rich in mineral resource
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Figure H-9. Early Trails, Trading P
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Figure H-10. Railroad System in Ida
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Midwestern reserves of white pine b
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to wildlife preserves, parks and pr
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Social and Cultural Single men pred
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the Puget Sound region and a few in
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community airfields. By this time,
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until the 1960s (Fahey, 1986:175-17
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Among the first actions of Washingt
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2 NATIVE AMERICAN SACRED SITES AND
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includes the Vermont Historic Prese
Page 131 and 132: 2.1.4 WOR REGION 2.1.4.1 States of
Page 133 and 134: Object. An object is defined as a s
Page 135 and 136: Structures The most imposing histor
Page 137 and 138: figures, and the women’s rights m
Page 139 and 140: Table H-1. Representative Architect
Page 141 and 142: Allegheny County Owned River Bridge
Page 143 and 144: Architectural Styles/Forms Building
Page 145 and 146: Numerous historic-era lodges, resor
Page 147 and 148: oads and rail lines connected the r
Page 149 and 150: 4 PALEONTOLOGIC RESOURCES This Pale
Page 151 and 152: to the geological study-area maps a
Page 153 and 154: 4.2.1.2 New Hampshire Summary Paleo
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Page 157 and 158: 4.2.2.4 Michigan Summary Paleontolo
Page 159 and 160: Cretaceous - A northeastern extensi
Page 161 and 162: warm, with wetter conditions near t
Page 163 and 164: 4.2.4.2 Washington Summary Paleonto
Page 165 and 166: Northern Border Activities H-165 Ju
Page 167 and 168: Figure H-16. Geologically Relevant
Page 173 and 174: The nature of consultation in Secti
Page 175 and 176: NHPA and 36 CFR 800, it established
Page 177 and 178: invertebrate and plant paleontologi
Page 179 and 180: For above-ground culture resources
Page 181: Cultural resource laws for New Hamp
Page 185 and 186: farming or forestry). Some other si
Page 187 and 188: Maintains the New York State Regist
Page 189 and 190: Historic resources are addressed in
Page 191 and 192: Permit or other requirements for ar
Page 193 and 194: State preservation plan: The OHPO S
Page 195 and 196: State preservation plan Michigan’
Page 197 and 198: Provides technical assistance to lo
Page 199 and 200: Indians, and the Stockbridge-Munsee
Page 201 and 202: 5. To expand and enhance efforts to
Page 203 and 204: The Archaeology and Historic Preser
Page 205 and 206: Administering Federal tax incentive
Page 207 and 208: State Historic Preservation Office
Page 209 and 210: Oversees the identification and eva
Page 211 and 212: REFERENCES (Aaberg, et al., 2003).
Page 213 and 214: (Blaisdell, 1982). Blaisdell, Katha
Page 215 and 216: (Bunker, 1994). Bunker, V. 1994. Ne
Page 217 and 218: (Churchill, 1967). Churchill, M. G.
Page 219 and 220: (DeMallie, 2001a). DeMallie, R. J.
Page 221 and 222: (Fahey, 1965). Fahey, John. 1965. I
Page 223 and 224: (Funk and Hoagland, 1972). Funk, R.
Page 225 and 226: (Hackbarth, 2003). Hackbarth, Linda
Page 227 and 228: (Hickcox, 1983). Hickcox, David H.
Page 229 and 230: (Johnson, 1988). Johnson, Curtis B.
Page 231 and 232: (Langhorne, 1976). Langhorne, Willi
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(Maymon and Bolian, 1992). Maymon,
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(MN SHPO, 2006). Minnesota State Hi
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(Ozker, 1982). Ozker, D. B. 1982. A
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(Randall and Ryan, 1912). Randall,
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(Sanford, 1894). Sanford, L. G. 189
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(Stamps and Zurel, 1980). Stamps, R
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(Stothers, et al., 2001). Stothers,
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(USDA, 2007). U.S. Department of Ag
Page 249 and 250:
(Wright, 1972). Wright, J. V. 1972.
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