Appendix H - Historical Archaeological and ... - CBP.gov

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Several Federal agencies administer or maintain lands within the CBP 100-mile border corridor in Minnesota, including DOD, USFWS, USFS, and NPS. 5.7.3.2 North Dakota State Historic Cultural Resource Laws, Statutes, and Regulations In addition to the Federal regulatory framework governing management of cultural resources, state laws (and the regulations and agreements emanating from them) govern the treatment of historic and archaeological resources in North Dakota. Such laws are generally restricted to protection of cultural resources that may be threatened by Federal, state-funded, or state statepermitted projects. North Dakota's cultural resources regulatory framework that may be relevant to CBP’s mission and programs are: North Dakota Century Code 55-03-01 requires permits to investigate, evaluate, or mitigate adverse effect on cultural resources, historic buildings, structures, or objects under Section 106. It also requires permits to conduct investigations on state land. North Dakota Century Code 55-10-11 created the SHPO. North Dakota Century Code 23-06-27 protects unmarked human burials and establishes treatment procedures. North Dakota Century Code 55-02-07 protects prehistoric and historic sites on state land and restricts access to location data. North Dakota Century Code 55-02-09 establishes an emergency impact mitigation fund. State Historic Preservation Office The North Dakota State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) is a division of the State Historical Society of North Dakota (SHSND). The duties of the North Dakota SHPO are to: Locate, survey, investigate, register, identify, preserve, and protect historic, architectural, archaeological and cultural sites, structures, and objects worthy of preservation; Evaluate historic properties for significance and nominate them to the National Register of Historic Places; Review all Federal undertakings permitted, funded, licensed or otherwise assisted; Administer Federal tax incentives for the preservation of historic buildings; Assist Federal and state agencies in their responsibility to identify and protect historic properties and archaeological sites that may be affected by their projects; and Provide preservation education, training, and technical assistance to individuals and groups as well as local, state, and Federal agencies and tribes. The agency's web address is http://history.nd.gov/. Inventory and evaluation (National Register) procedures: Northern Border Activities H-202 July 2012
The Archaeology and Historic Preservation Division (AHPD) of the SHSND maintains the database for cultural resources sites in North Dakota. Verified sites are indexed according to the Smithsonian Institution Trinomial System. This information does not appear to be available electronically or online. State preservation plan The North Dakota State preservation plan is entitled Historic Preservation in North Dakota, 2010–2015: A Statewide Comprehensive Plan and serves as a guide for preservation efforts at the state and local levels. The current plan (2010) is accessible at: http://history.nd.gov/hp/PDFinfo/ND2009CompHPPlan.pdf. It presents an overview of historic and prehistoric themes and discusses six primary goals and objectives, including: 1. To provide financial and non-financial incentives for participation in historic preservation efforts and program activities; 2. To increase awareness of the presence and value of cultural resources; 3. To increase the effectiveness of the state’s preservation network; 4. To promote programs to identify, record, evaluate, and preserve significant cultural properties; 5. To increase appropriate treatment of historic properties; and 6. To increase regular inclusion of historic preservation concerns in the planning and decision-making processes of agencies, organizations, and individuals whose activities have a potential to affect significant cultural resources. Resources for identifying locations of cultural resources (GIS, web, database, etc.): The database of information for cultural resources sites in North Dakota (the NDCRS) is maintained by the AHPD of the SHSND. Verified sites are indexed according to the Smithsonian Institution Trinomial System. Guidance to Federal agencies for 106 and other compliance: Guidance for review and compliance are contained in the North Dakota SHPO Guidelines Manual for Cultural Resource Inventory Projects (2006). Special forms for SHPO 106 notification or identified cultural resources: Requirements for research reports in North Dakota are contained in the guidance cited above. Special forms include the archeological site form, the architectural site form, and the historic site form. Forms can be downloaded from the agency website. Qualifications for cultural resources specialists: All activities performed under a permit issued pursuant to North Dakota Century Code chapter 55-03 must be conducted by or under the direct supervision of a professionally qualified individual. The listed standards mirror the Federal standards in 36 CFR Part 61. A standard for paleontology has been added to these state standards. Permit or other requirements for archaeological investigations: Northern Border Activities H-203 July 2012
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APPENDIX H HISTORIC, ARCHAEOLOGICAL
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Relatively few early Paleo-Indian s
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to 8,690±50 B.P. and 8,670±60 B.P
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midden at the Knox site. The first
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fauna diminished (as did the specie
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Woodland Period The first use of ce
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In general, early archaeological si
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more during the Archaic period by c
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ever occupied” (Thomas et al., 19
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1.1.3 GREAT LAKES REGION 1.1.3.1 St
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same contexts, such as at the Front
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Ritchie and Funk, 1973:97). Graves
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ectangular-shaped houses (Engelbrec
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Early Archaic preference towards oc
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York just north of the Pennsylvania
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2000:99). Typical ceramic vessels f
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Early Archaic projectile point form
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typically located on high terrain n
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worked projectile points; anvilston
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epresented as the late prehistoric
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encampments occurred in the moraina
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northerly ceramics with ceramics mo
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1999; Fitting, 1974; Franzen, 1987;
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Beginning as early as the tenth cen
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they comprised were copper implemen
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“mobile bands using large territo
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Figure H-2. Prehistoric/Precontact
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Site types range across the full sp
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Figure H-4. Plateau and Northern Ro
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of processed resources such as char
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large part to poor preservation of
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climate, which was at a peak of war
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the early to middle Holocene (ca. 8
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archaeological record of residentia
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In northern Maine, the Madawaska se
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1.2.1.2 State of New Hampshire Con
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Agriculture Mid-nineteenth- to earl
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United States and Europe. Rustic ca
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forts in the Champlain Valley, New
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accommodate plows pulled by oxen, h
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1.2.2 GREAT LAKES REGION 1.2.2.1 St
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Transportation Overland roads were
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several wind-energy projects and wi
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in 1759 (Waddell and Bomberger, 199
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During the Revolutionary War, Major
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the years after the Civil War, grap
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Disagreements over this area erupte
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Figure H-8. Ohio Land Grants and Su
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made of frame construction, and lat
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transfiguring industry in general w
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crossings. The bridge follows a sim
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influx of German and Scandinavian i
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The first routes through the wilder
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Montana is rich in mineral resource
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Figure H-9. Early Trails, Trading P
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Figure H-10. Railroad System in Ida
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Midwestern reserves of white pine b
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to wildlife preserves, parks and pr
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Social and Cultural Single men pred
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the Puget Sound region and a few in
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community airfields. By this time,
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until the 1960s (Fahey, 1986:175-17
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Among the first actions of Washingt
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2 NATIVE AMERICAN SACRED SITES AND
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includes the Vermont Historic Prese
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2.1.4 WOR REGION 2.1.4.1 States of
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Object. An object is defined as a s
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Structures The most imposing histor
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figures, and the women’s rights m
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Table H-1. Representative Architect
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Allegheny County Owned River Bridge
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Architectural Styles/Forms Building
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Numerous historic-era lodges, resor
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oads and rail lines connected the r
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4 PALEONTOLOGIC RESOURCES This Pale
Page 151 and 152: to the geological study-area maps a
Page 153 and 154: 4.2.1.2 New Hampshire Summary Paleo
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Page 157 and 158: 4.2.2.4 Michigan Summary Paleontolo
Page 159 and 160: Cretaceous - A northeastern extensi
Page 161 and 162: warm, with wetter conditions near t
Page 163 and 164: 4.2.4.2 Washington Summary Paleonto
Page 165 and 166: Northern Border Activities H-165 Ju
Page 167 and 168: Figure H-16. Geologically Relevant
Page 173 and 174: The nature of consultation in Secti
Page 175 and 176: NHPA and 36 CFR 800, it established
Page 177 and 178: invertebrate and plant paleontologi
Page 179 and 180: For above-ground culture resources
Page 181 and 182: Cultural resource laws for New Hamp
Page 183 and 184: It does not appear that a permit is
Page 185 and 186: farming or forestry). Some other si
Page 187 and 188: Maintains the New York State Regist
Page 189 and 190: Historic resources are addressed in
Page 191 and 192: Permit or other requirements for ar
Page 193 and 194: State preservation plan: The OHPO S
Page 195 and 196: State preservation plan Michigan’
Page 197 and 198: Provides technical assistance to lo
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Page 201: 5. To expand and enhance efforts to
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Page 207 and 208: State Historic Preservation Office
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Page 211 and 212: REFERENCES (Aaberg, et al., 2003).
Page 213 and 214: (Blaisdell, 1982). Blaisdell, Katha
Page 215 and 216: (Bunker, 1994). Bunker, V. 1994. Ne
Page 217 and 218: (Churchill, 1967). Churchill, M. G.
Page 219 and 220: (DeMallie, 2001a). DeMallie, R. J.
Page 221 and 222: (Fahey, 1965). Fahey, John. 1965. I
Page 223 and 224: (Funk and Hoagland, 1972). Funk, R.
Page 225 and 226: (Hackbarth, 2003). Hackbarth, Linda
Page 227 and 228: (Hickcox, 1983). Hickcox, David H.
Page 229 and 230: (Johnson, 1988). Johnson, Curtis B.
Page 231 and 232: (Langhorne, 1976). Langhorne, Willi
Page 233 and 234: (Maymon and Bolian, 1992). Maymon,
Page 235 and 236: (MN SHPO, 2006). Minnesota State Hi
Page 237 and 238: (Ozker, 1982). Ozker, D. B. 1982. A
Page 239 and 240: (Randall and Ryan, 1912). Randall,
Page 241 and 242: (Sanford, 1894). Sanford, L. G. 189
Page 243 and 244: (Stamps and Zurel, 1980). Stamps, R
Page 245 and 246: (Stothers, et al., 2001). Stothers,
Page 247 and 248: (USDA, 2007). U.S. Department of Ag
Page 249 and 250: (Wright, 1972). Wright, J. V. 1972.
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