Appendix H - Historical Archaeological and ... - CBP.gov

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Permits are required. Tribal statutes and treaties Several treaties with various North Dakota tribes were executed in the mid to late 1800s. These treaties, however, were all with the Federal government. Three reservations exist within the CBP 100-mile operational corridor: the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians of North Dakota; the Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation (Mandan, Arikara, and Hidatsa); and the Spirit Lake Tribe (Sioux). Federal lands and agencies Several Federal agencies administer or maintain lands within the CBP 100-mile border corridor in North Dakota, including the BLM, Bureau of Reclamation, DOD, USFWS, USFS, and NPS. 5.7.3.3 Montana State Historic Cultural Resource Laws, Statutes, and Regulations In addition to the Federal regulatory framework governing the management of cultural resources, state laws (and the regulations and agreements emanating from them) govern the treatment of historic and archaeological resources in Montana. Such laws are generally restricted to the protection of cultural resources that may be threatened by Federal, state-funded, or statepermitted projects. Montana's cultural resources regulatory framework that may be relevant to CBP’s mission and programs are: Montana Antiquities Act, as amended (1995) addresses the responsibilities of the SHPO and other state agencies regarding historic and prehistoric sites including buildings, structures, paleontological sites, or archaeological sites on state-owned lands. Montana Human Skeletal Remains and Burial Site Protection Act (1999) provides legal protection to all unmarked burial sites regardless of age, ethnic origin, or religious affiliation by preventing unnecessary disturbance and prohibiting unregulated display of human skeletal remains. The Act created a 13-member Burial Preservation Board that determines the treatment and final disposition of any discovered human remains and associated burial materials. State Historic Preservation Office The Montana SHPO is a division of the Montana Historical Society. The duties of the Montana SHPO are: Preparing and implementing a statewide Historic Preservation Plan; Conducting and maintaining a statewide survey to identify and document historic buildings and archaeological sites; Evaluating historic properties for significance and nominating them to the National Register of Historic Places; Assisting local governments in development of local historic preservation programs; Northern Border Activities H-204 July 2012
Administering Federal tax incentives for the preservation of historic buildings; Assisting Federal and state agencies in their responsibility to identify and protect historic properties and archaeological sites that may be affected by their projects; and, Providing preservation education, training, and technical assistance to individuals and groups as well as local, state, and Federal agencies and tribes. The agency's web address is http://mhs.mt.gov/shpo/. Inventory and evaluation (National Register) procedures: The Montana SHPO maintains an inventory of more than 50,000 historic and archaeological site records, which is available to agencies for research and evaluation of potential project effects on cultural resources. State preservation plan: The Montana State preservation plan is entitled Preserve Montana–The Montana Historic Preservation Plan, 2008–2012 and serves as a guide for preservation efforts at the state and local levels. The current plan (2008) is accessible at: http://mhs.mt.gov/shpo/surveyplanning/HistPresPlan.asp. It presents an overview of historic themes and discusses numerous goals and objectives. Resources for identifying locations of cultural resources (e.g. GIS, web, database, etc.): The Montana Antiquities Database contains cultural resource information on known historic and archaeological sites, previously conducted cultural resource inventories, National Register site status, and cultural resource management project information. The database consists of three parts, including the cultural resource information system (CRIS), which provides information on historical and archaeological sites; the cultural resource annotated bibliography system (CRABS), which contains information on previous surveys; and Project, Eligibility, and Effect Report, which includes information on the eligibility of sites and effects. Guidance to Federal offers guidance for consulting at both the state and Federal levels. Special forms for SHPO 106 notification or identified cultural resources: Requirements for research reports in Idaho are contained in Guidelines for Documenting Archaeological and Historical Surveys, which provides requirements and guidance for completing reports and forms, including: File Search Request Form Site Form Request CRIS Form CRABS Form Historic Property Record Form Isolated Find Form Northern Border Activities H-205 July 2012
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APPENDIX H HISTORIC, ARCHAEOLOGICAL
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Relatively few early Paleo-Indian s
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to 8,690±50 B.P. and 8,670±60 B.P
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midden at the Knox site. The first
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fauna diminished (as did the specie
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Woodland Period The first use of ce
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In general, early archaeological si
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more during the Archaic period by c
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ever occupied” (Thomas et al., 19
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1.1.3 GREAT LAKES REGION 1.1.3.1 St
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same contexts, such as at the Front
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Ritchie and Funk, 1973:97). Graves
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ectangular-shaped houses (Engelbrec
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Early Archaic preference towards oc
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York just north of the Pennsylvania
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2000:99). Typical ceramic vessels f
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Early Archaic projectile point form
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typically located on high terrain n
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worked projectile points; anvilston
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epresented as the late prehistoric
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encampments occurred in the moraina
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northerly ceramics with ceramics mo
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1999; Fitting, 1974; Franzen, 1987;
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Beginning as early as the tenth cen
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they comprised were copper implemen
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“mobile bands using large territo
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Figure H-2. Prehistoric/Precontact
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Site types range across the full sp
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Figure H-4. Plateau and Northern Ro
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of processed resources such as char
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large part to poor preservation of
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climate, which was at a peak of war
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the early to middle Holocene (ca. 8
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archaeological record of residentia
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In northern Maine, the Madawaska se
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1.2.1.2 State of New Hampshire Con
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Agriculture Mid-nineteenth- to earl
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United States and Europe. Rustic ca
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forts in the Champlain Valley, New
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accommodate plows pulled by oxen, h
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1.2.2 GREAT LAKES REGION 1.2.2.1 St
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Transportation Overland roads were
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several wind-energy projects and wi
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in 1759 (Waddell and Bomberger, 199
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During the Revolutionary War, Major
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the years after the Civil War, grap
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Disagreements over this area erupte
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Figure H-8. Ohio Land Grants and Su
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made of frame construction, and lat
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transfiguring industry in general w
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crossings. The bridge follows a sim
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influx of German and Scandinavian i
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The first routes through the wilder
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Montana is rich in mineral resource
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Figure H-9. Early Trails, Trading P
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Figure H-10. Railroad System in Ida
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Midwestern reserves of white pine b
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to wildlife preserves, parks and pr
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Social and Cultural Single men pred
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the Puget Sound region and a few in
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community airfields. By this time,
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until the 1960s (Fahey, 1986:175-17
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Among the first actions of Washingt
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2 NATIVE AMERICAN SACRED SITES AND
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includes the Vermont Historic Prese
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2.1.4 WOR REGION 2.1.4.1 States of
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Object. An object is defined as a s
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Structures The most imposing histor
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figures, and the women’s rights m
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Table H-1. Representative Architect
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Allegheny County Owned River Bridge
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Architectural Styles/Forms Building
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Numerous historic-era lodges, resor
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oads and rail lines connected the r
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4 PALEONTOLOGIC RESOURCES This Pale
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to the geological study-area maps a
Page 153 and 154: 4.2.1.2 New Hampshire Summary Paleo
Page 155 and 156: achiopods, nautiloids, and even rar
Page 157 and 158: 4.2.2.4 Michigan Summary Paleontolo
Page 159 and 160: Cretaceous - A northeastern extensi
Page 161 and 162: warm, with wetter conditions near t
Page 163 and 164: 4.2.4.2 Washington Summary Paleonto
Page 165 and 166: Northern Border Activities H-165 Ju
Page 167 and 168: Figure H-16. Geologically Relevant
Page 173 and 174: The nature of consultation in Secti
Page 175 and 176: NHPA and 36 CFR 800, it established
Page 177 and 178: invertebrate and plant paleontologi
Page 179 and 180: For above-ground culture resources
Page 181 and 182: Cultural resource laws for New Hamp
Page 183 and 184: It does not appear that a permit is
Page 185 and 186: farming or forestry). Some other si
Page 187 and 188: Maintains the New York State Regist
Page 189 and 190: Historic resources are addressed in
Page 191 and 192: Permit or other requirements for ar
Page 193 and 194: State preservation plan: The OHPO S
Page 195 and 196: State preservation plan Michigan’
Page 197 and 198: Provides technical assistance to lo
Page 199 and 200: Indians, and the Stockbridge-Munsee
Page 201 and 202: 5. To expand and enhance efforts to
Page 203: The Archaeology and Historic Preser
Page 207 and 208: State Historic Preservation Office
Page 209 and 210: Oversees the identification and eva
Page 211 and 212: REFERENCES (Aaberg, et al., 2003).
Page 213 and 214: (Blaisdell, 1982). Blaisdell, Katha
Page 215 and 216: (Bunker, 1994). Bunker, V. 1994. Ne
Page 217 and 218: (Churchill, 1967). Churchill, M. G.
Page 219 and 220: (DeMallie, 2001a). DeMallie, R. J.
Page 221 and 222: (Fahey, 1965). Fahey, John. 1965. I
Page 223 and 224: (Funk and Hoagland, 1972). Funk, R.
Page 225 and 226: (Hackbarth, 2003). Hackbarth, Linda
Page 227 and 228: (Hickcox, 1983). Hickcox, David H.
Page 229 and 230: (Johnson, 1988). Johnson, Curtis B.
Page 231 and 232: (Langhorne, 1976). Langhorne, Willi
Page 233 and 234: (Maymon and Bolian, 1992). Maymon,
Page 235 and 236: (MN SHPO, 2006). Minnesota State Hi
Page 237 and 238: (Ozker, 1982). Ozker, D. B. 1982. A
Page 239 and 240: (Randall and Ryan, 1912). Randall,
Page 241 and 242: (Sanford, 1894). Sanford, L. G. 189
Page 243 and 244: (Stamps and Zurel, 1980). Stamps, R
Page 245 and 246: (Stothers, et al., 2001). Stothers,
Page 247 and 248: (USDA, 2007). U.S. Department of Ag
Page 249 and 250: (Wright, 1972). Wright, J. V. 1972.
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