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13th International Conference on Membrane Computing - MTA Sztaki

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Time-varying sequential P systems<br />

Corollary 2. For all α ∈ {λ, w}, β ∈ {ac, ut}, and p ≥ 12,<br />

L (mCF -αT V β (p)) = P sRE.<br />

4 C<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong><br />

In this paper we have c<strong>on</strong>sidered (sequential) P systems where the applicati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

of the rules assigned to each membrane are c<strong>on</strong>trolled by a regular language. We<br />

have shown that with usual halting we can <strong>on</strong>ly get P sL (CF -MAT ). On the<br />

other hand, with delayed halting, i.e., allowing the system to wait a bounded<br />

number d of computati<strong>on</strong> steps to become active again, even with delay two and<br />

c<strong>on</strong>trol languages of the form {w} ∗ , i.e., even time-varying P systems with <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

<strong>on</strong>e membrane and delay 2 characterize P sRE.<br />

The same proof ideas as used in Theorem 3 can be used to show a similar<br />

result for string languages, i.e., collecting terminal symbols sent out of the skin<br />

membrane during a computati<strong>on</strong> of a time-varying P systems into a string we can<br />

obtain any recursively enumerable string language. Moreover, a lot of variants<br />

deserve to be c<strong>on</strong>sidered in the future, e.g.,<br />

– other transiti<strong>on</strong> modes, especially the maximally parallel mode max, the<br />

minimally parallel mode min, the min 1 -mode, etc.;<br />

– other variants of halting, especially adult halting, halting with final state,<br />

and partial halting;<br />

– variants of combinati<strong>on</strong>s of types of rules assigned to the membranes and<br />

types of c<strong>on</strong>trol languages;<br />

– dynamic P systems, i.e., c<strong>on</strong>trol languages are assigned to labels of membranes<br />

and not to membranes themselves;<br />

– etc.<br />

We shall return to these questi<strong>on</strong>s and related <strong>on</strong>es in an extended versi<strong>on</strong><br />

of this paper.<br />

References<br />

1. M. Cavaliere, R. Freund, M. Oswald, D. Sburlan: Multiset random c<strong>on</strong>text grammars,<br />

checkers, and transducers. Theoretical Computer Science 372 (2-3), March<br />

2007, 136–151.<br />

2. E. Csuhaj-Varjú, J. Dassow, J. Kelemen, Gh. Păun: Grammar Systems: A Grammatical<br />

Approach to Distributi<strong>on</strong> and Cooperati<strong>on</strong>. Gord<strong>on</strong> and Breach, 1994.<br />

3. J. Dassow, Gh. Păun: Regulated Rewriting in Formal Language Theory. Springer-<br />

Verlag, 1989.<br />

4. J. Dassow, Gh. Păun, G. Rozenberg: Grammar Systems. In: [16], vol. 2, 155–172.<br />

5. J. Dassow, Gh. Păun, A. Salomaa: Grammars with C<strong>on</strong>trolled Derivati<strong>on</strong>s. In: [16],<br />

vol. 2, 101–154.<br />

6. H. Fernau: Unc<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>al Transfer in Regulated Rewriting. Acta Informatica 34<br />

(11) (1997), 837–857.<br />

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