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13th International Conference on Membrane Computing - MTA Sztaki

13th International Conference on Membrane Computing - MTA Sztaki

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Multigraphical membrane systems revisited<br />

More precisely, sketch-like membrane systems are aimed to be presentati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

of objects of state categories of Memory Evolutive Systems in [7] and [8], where<br />

these state categories are hierarchical categories with hierarchies determined by<br />

iterated colimits. Hierarchical feature of sketch-like membrane systems and their<br />

categorical semantics reflect iterated colimit feature of objects of state categories<br />

of Memory Evolutive Systems [9].<br />

If we drop c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> 3) in the definiti<strong>on</strong> of a sketch-like membrane system,<br />

we obtain those directed multigraphical membrane systems which appear useful<br />

to describe alternating organizati<strong>on</strong> of living systems discussed in [3] with regard<br />

to nesting (represented by the underlying tree T S ) and interacti<strong>on</strong> of levels of<br />

organizati<strong>on</strong> (represented by family of directed multigraphs G v (v ∈ V (T S ))).<br />

According to [3] the edges in G v (v ′ , v) describe integrati<strong>on</strong>, the edges in G v (v, v ′ )<br />

describe regulati<strong>on</strong>, and the edges of v-diagram Dg(v) describe interacti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

A directed multigraphical (a sketch-like) membrane system is illustrated in<br />

Fig. 1, whose semantics (model) in a hierarchical category is illustrated in Fig. 2.<br />

Fig. 1.<br />

Multigraphical membrane system corresp<strong>on</strong>ding to 2-ramificati<strong>on</strong>:<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

nodes—membranes, edges—objects,<br />

neur<strong>on</strong>s—membranes, synapses—objects.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>cerning the underlying trees of multigraphical membrane systems we recommend<br />

to read [1] c<strong>on</strong>taining a discussi<strong>on</strong> of advantages and disadvantages of<br />

using trees for visual presentati<strong>on</strong> and an analysis of complex systems.<br />

343

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