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13th International Conference on Membrane Computing - MTA Sztaki

13th International Conference on Membrane Computing - MTA Sztaki

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DCBA: Simulating populati<strong>on</strong> dynamics P systems with proporti<strong>on</strong>al object<br />

distributi<strong>on</strong><br />

Young ungulates that do not reproduce<br />

1<br />

r 6,i,j ≡ [X i,j ] 1 −−−→[Y i,j ] 1 : 0 ≤ j < k i,2 , 2 ≤ i ≤ 7<br />

• Growth rules for the Bearded Vulture<br />

k 1,6 +k 1,10<br />

r 7,j ≡ [X 1,j ] 1 −−−→ [Y1,k1,2−1Y 1,j ] 1 : k 1,2 ≤ j < k 1,4<br />

1−k 1,6 −k 1,10<br />

r 8,j ≡ [X 1,j ] 1 −−−→ [Y1,j ] 1 : k 1,2 ≤ j < k 1,4<br />

k 1,6<br />

r 9 ≡ [X 1,k1,4 ] 1 −−−→[Y1,k1,2−1Y 1,k1,4 ] 1<br />

r 10 ≡ [X 1,k1,4 ] 1<br />

1−k 1,6<br />

−−−→[Y1,k1,4 ] 1<br />

• Mortality rules for ungulates<br />

Young ungulates which survive<br />

1−k i,7 −k i,8<br />

r 11,i,j ≡ Y i,j [ ] 2 −−−→ [Zi,j ] 2 : 0 ≤ j < k i,1 , 2 ≤ i ≤ 7<br />

Young ungulates which die<br />

k i,8<br />

r 12,i,j ≡ Y i,j [ ] 2 −−−→[B<br />

k i,11<br />

] 2 : 0 ≤ j < k i,1 , 2 ≤ i ≤ 7<br />

Young ungulates which are retired from the ecosystem<br />

k i,7<br />

r 13,i,j ≡ Y i,j [ ] 2 −−−→[ ]2 : 0 ≤ j < k i,1 , 2 ≤ i ≤ 7<br />

Adult ungulates that do not reach the average life expectancy<br />

Those which survive<br />

r 14,i,j ≡ Y i,j [ ] 2<br />

1−k i,10<br />

−−−→[Zi,j ] 2 : k i,1 ≤ j < k i,4 , 2 ≤ i ≤ 7<br />

Those which die<br />

k i,10<br />

r 15,i,j ≡ Y i,j [ ] 2 −−−→[B<br />

k i,12<br />

] 2 : k i,1 ≤ j < k i,4 , 2 ≤ i ≤ 7<br />

Ungulates that reach the average life expectancy<br />

Those which die in the ecosystem<br />

k i,9 +(1−k i,9 )k i,10<br />

r 16,i ≡ Y i,ki,4 [ ] 2 −−−→ [B<br />

k i,12<br />

] 2 : 2 ≤ i ≤ 7<br />

Those which die and are retired from the ecosystem<br />

r 17,i ≡ Y i,ki,4 [ ] 2<br />

(1−k i,9 )(1−k i,10 )<br />

−−−→ [ ] 2 : 2 ≤ i ≤ 7<br />

• Mortality rules for the Bearded Vulture<br />

r 18,j ≡ Y 1,j [ ] 2<br />

1−k 1,10<br />

−−−→[Z1,j ] 2 : k 1,2 ≤ j < k 1,4<br />

k 1,10<br />

r 19,j ≡ Y 1,j [ ] 2 −−−→[ ]2 : k 1,2 ≤ j < k 1,4<br />

1<br />

r 20 ≡ Y 1,k1,4 [ ] 2 −−−→[Z 1,k1,2−1] 2<br />

1<br />

r 21 ≡ Y 1,k1,2−1[ ] 2 −−−→[Z 1,k1,2−1] 2<br />

• Feeding rules<br />

r 22,i,j ≡ [Z i,j B ki,14 1<br />

] 2 −−−→ X i,j+1 [ ] + 2 : 0 ≤ j ≤ k i,4, 1 ≤ i ≤ 7<br />

• Balance rules<br />

Eliminati<strong>on</strong> of remaining b<strong>on</strong>es<br />

r 23 ≡ [B] + 1<br />

2 −−−→[ ] 2<br />

Adult animals that die because they have not enough food<br />

303

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