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Biomedical Research in Developing Countries - UNICRI

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Resolution on<br />

<strong>Research</strong> Involv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Human Subjects<br />

1996<br />

Brazil, National<br />

Health Council<br />

This Resolution is based on the most<br />

important <strong>in</strong>ternational documents on<br />

research <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g human subjects and it<br />

<strong>in</strong>cludes the follow<strong>in</strong>g articles: Preamble;<br />

Terms and def<strong>in</strong>itions; Ethical aspects of<br />

research <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g human subjects; Freely<br />

given and <strong>in</strong>formed consent; Risks and<br />

benefits; <strong>Research</strong> protocol; Committee<br />

for Ethics <strong>in</strong> <strong>Research</strong> (CER); National<br />

Committee for Ethics <strong>in</strong> <strong>Research</strong><br />

(CONEP/MS); Operationalization;<br />

Transitional provisions.<br />

Guidel<strong>in</strong>es and<br />

Recommendations<br />

for European<br />

Ethics<br />

Committees<br />

1997<br />

European Forum<br />

for Good Cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />

Practice<br />

The document was the output of research<br />

and discussions by the Ethics Work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Party of the European Forum for Good<br />

Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Practice. It provides a series of<br />

guidel<strong>in</strong>es proposals and<br />

recommendations for European ethics<br />

review committees <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />

trials ethical review. These guidel<strong>in</strong>es and<br />

recommendations aim to assist and<br />

support the ethical review capacity of<br />

pharmaceuticals products and related<br />

substances trials, but they are also<br />

applicable to other areas of biomedical<br />

research.<br />

Guidel<strong>in</strong>es on<br />

Ethics <strong>in</strong> Health<br />

<strong>Research</strong><br />

1997<br />

New Zealand,<br />

Health <strong>Research</strong><br />

Council<br />

This document requires that the ethical<br />

approval from a recognized ethics<br />

committee is obta<strong>in</strong>ed before the Health<br />

<strong>Research</strong> Council of New Zealand funds<br />

for any proposed research may be<br />

granted. The follow<strong>in</strong>g topics are<br />

conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the Guidel<strong>in</strong>es: Introduction<br />

to Ethics Committees <strong>in</strong> New Zealand;<br />

Procedural requirements for ethical<br />

approval; Ethical issues of research<br />

<strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g humans or human materials;<br />

Specific ethical issues of concern; General<br />

issues that may have legal relevance;<br />

Health research and privacy guidance<br />

notes.<br />

Guidel<strong>in</strong>es for the<br />

Conduct of Health<br />

<strong>Research</strong> Involv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Human Subjects <strong>in</strong><br />

Uganda<br />

1997<br />

Uganda, National<br />

Consensus<br />

Conference on<br />

Bioethics and<br />

Health <strong>Research</strong>,<br />

National Health<br />

<strong>Research</strong><br />

Organization<br />

(UNHRO)<br />

These guidel<strong>in</strong>es have been the result of<br />

several workshops focused on the<br />

conduct of biomedical research with<br />

human subjects. It offered an overview of<br />

the generally accepted ethical pr<strong>in</strong>ciples<br />

and a commentary on the guidel<strong>in</strong>e and<br />

on the relevant workshops discussions.<br />

44

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