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Biomedical Research in Developing Countries - UNICRI

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esearch, neuro-ethics, good cl<strong>in</strong>ical and laboratory practices.<br />

WAB foresees also a limited number of scholarships for those students from West<br />

Africa who meet the criteria for admission at Ibadan University, through grants<br />

from the NIH, USA.<br />

WAB also organizes free onl<strong>in</strong>e Bioethics Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Programmes on GCP and<br />

“Students <strong>in</strong> <strong>Research</strong>” modules <strong>in</strong> collaboration with the Collaborative Institutional<br />

Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Initiative – CITI. In the recent past years, WAB has organized tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

course and conferences on different issues, such as the Six Weeks Intensive Course<br />

on Modern International <strong>Research</strong> Ethics (2007) and the African Health <strong>Research</strong><br />

Ethics Symposium (2006).<br />

http://www.westafricanbioethics.net/wabcms/<br />

World Health Organization Ethics and Health<br />

With<strong>in</strong> WHO, various Departments are <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> ethical issues related to medical<br />

research and regulatory mechanisms of medical research. The Department of Ethics,<br />

Equity, Trade and Human Rights, <strong>in</strong> the Information, <strong>Research</strong> and Evidence cluster<br />

(IER/ETH), created <strong>in</strong> 2002, advances the pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of dignity, justice, and security<br />

<strong>in</strong> health and oversees that these pr<strong>in</strong>ciples are <strong>in</strong>corporated <strong>in</strong>to programmes and<br />

policies across WHO, to foster effective global, and national action based on these<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ciples.<br />

Through the U.N. Inter-Agency Committee on Bioethics, the unit also has liaison<br />

relations with the ethics offices of other United Nations agencies as well as<br />

governmental and nongovernmental organizations deal<strong>in</strong>g with bioethics issues,<br />

such as FAO, ILO, UNHCHR, UNESCO, WIPO.<br />

The ETH also provides the secretariat for the GFBR.<br />

http://www.who.<strong>in</strong>t/ethics/en/<br />

WHO - Department of <strong>Research</strong> Policy and Cooperation<br />

The Department of <strong>Research</strong> Policy and Cooperation is part of WHO’s Information,<br />

Evidence and <strong>Research</strong> (IER) Cluster and it helps to re<strong>in</strong>force the <strong>in</strong>formational,<br />

scientific and ethical issues of health research. Its major aim is to ensure the<br />

development of health systems <strong>in</strong> poor resource sett<strong>in</strong>gs. The ma<strong>in</strong> objectives of the<br />

department are: to encourage better use of evidence <strong>in</strong> health decision mak<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

policy development; to strengthen health systems research; to promote good<br />

research practices through the coord<strong>in</strong>ation of mechanism, guidel<strong>in</strong>es and<br />

96

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