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Biomedical Research in Developing Countries - UNICRI

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Rome Declaration<br />

on Harmonization<br />

2003<br />

Rome High Level<br />

Forum<br />

The Rome Declaration on Harmonization<br />

has been the output of the High Level<br />

Forum, which was held <strong>in</strong> Rome <strong>in</strong><br />

February 2003 with the participation of the<br />

major multilateral development banks,<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational and bilateral organizations,<br />

donors and recipient countries. The major<br />

aim of this meet<strong>in</strong>g was to improve the<br />

management and effectiveness of aid, to<br />

achieve and identify concrete progress<br />

before the follow<strong>in</strong>g Forum (2005).<br />

The Rome Declaration is a very ambitious<br />

programme and it aims to reach its goals<br />

through: guarantee<strong>in</strong>g that harmonization<br />

efforts are adapted to the country and that<br />

the assistance of the donor is <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with<br />

the priorities of the recipient; Streaml<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

donor procedures and practices;<br />

Facilitat<strong>in</strong>g harmonization, adapt<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions and country policies,<br />

procedures and practices; Respect<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

development of community standards and<br />

good practices pr<strong>in</strong>ciples.<br />

A Practical Guide<br />

for Health<br />

<strong>Research</strong>ers<br />

2004<br />

WHO Regional<br />

Office for the<br />

Eastern<br />

Mediterranean<br />

This is a comprehensive guide for all those<br />

<strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> health research: students,<br />

researchers, people engaged <strong>in</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g. It provides a series of<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ciples, methodologies, references and<br />

represents a very useful <strong>in</strong>strument to<br />

highlight the key po<strong>in</strong>ts of health research<br />

issues.<br />

The Mexico<br />

Statement on<br />

Health <strong>Research</strong><br />

2004<br />

M<strong>in</strong>isterial Summit<br />

on Health<br />

<strong>Research</strong><br />

The Mexico Statement on Health <strong>Research</strong><br />

was the result of the M<strong>in</strong>isterial Summit on<br />

Health <strong>Research</strong> organized by WHO, held<br />

<strong>in</strong> Mexico City, Mexico <strong>in</strong> 2004. The<br />

Summit underl<strong>in</strong>ed the importance of<br />

research <strong>in</strong> the improvement and<br />

susta<strong>in</strong>able development of population<br />

health and the need to translate knowledge<br />

<strong>in</strong>to action (the know/do gap).<br />

This important event was organized with<br />

the collaboration of the Mexico M<strong>in</strong>istry of<br />

Health and <strong>in</strong> conjunction with Forum 8 of<br />

the Global Forum for Health <strong>Research</strong>.<br />

Code of Federal<br />

Regulations,Title<br />

45 Part 46<br />

Subparts A, B, C<br />

and D.<br />

The “Common<br />

Rule”<br />

2005<br />

(rev.)<br />

1991<br />

USA, Department<br />

of Health and<br />

Human Services<br />

The Common Rule, developed by the<br />

DHHS, was adopted from 1991, as a set of<br />

guidel<strong>in</strong>es to be followed by all 16 federal<br />

agencies for research conducted at the<br />

federal level, by or for the agencies or<br />

oversight by them. It is constituted by four<br />

parts each devoted to an aspect of the<br />

protection of human subjects: Subpart A is<br />

the basic policy for protection of human<br />

research subjects, Subpart B is the<br />

protection for pregnant women, human<br />

fetuses and neonates, Subpart C is the<br />

protection for prisoners, Subpart D is the<br />

protection for children.<br />

48

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