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Biomedical Research in Developing Countries - UNICRI

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identify their needs and to plan for their achievement. AKDN works by utiliz<strong>in</strong>g<br />

different approaches and address<strong>in</strong>g a wide spectrum of development issues (social,<br />

cultural, economic).<br />

The Bioethics Group of the AKU holds a Master <strong>in</strong> Bioethics, which is sponsored by<br />

a grant of the Fogarty International Centre of the US National Institute of Health.<br />

The fund<strong>in</strong>g covers the expenses for twenty students (8 from Karachi, 8 from the<br />

rest of Pakistan and 4 from develop<strong>in</strong>g countries members of the World Health<br />

Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean – WHO/EMRO). The<br />

objective of this tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programme is to guarantee the development of expertise <strong>in</strong><br />

Bioethics <strong>in</strong> Pakistan and <strong>in</strong> the EMRO Region and the promotion of professionals<br />

who will be able to: re<strong>in</strong>force ethical issues both from Muslim and Western<br />

approach relat<strong>in</strong>g them to moral philosophies; identify and address solutions for<br />

ethical dilemmas of research <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g human subjects and cl<strong>in</strong>ical practice;<br />

establish and become a reference for ethical review committees <strong>in</strong> their own<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions; develop bioethics curriculum and implement tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g on bioethics<br />

issues; analyze health-related policies on the basis of an ethics framework;<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestigate the ethical issues <strong>in</strong> cl<strong>in</strong>ical and research sett<strong>in</strong>gs start<strong>in</strong>g from a human<br />

rights approach; carry out research on bioethics.<br />

http://www.aku.edu/<strong>in</strong>dex.asp<br />

Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization<br />

ALECSO<br />

The Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization was founded <strong>in</strong><br />

1970 <strong>in</strong> accordance with Article 3 of the Arab Cultural Unit Charter. It is a<br />

specialized organization and it is based <strong>in</strong> Tunis. Work<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> the Arab League,<br />

it aims to promote the unity of the Arab world through education, culture and<br />

science.<br />

It also aims to develop Arab human resources, improv<strong>in</strong>g education, culture,<br />

sciences, environment, communication and coord<strong>in</strong>ation of activities among the<br />

Arab world; to promote Arabic and Arabic-Islamic culture worldwide and to bridge<br />

the gap between the Arab culture and others, utiliz<strong>in</strong>g the dialogue as connection.<br />

As regards to sciences, ALECSO aspires to develop scientific research, underly<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

importance of the human side <strong>in</strong> scientific and technological ethics. It also aims to<br />

prioritize the needs of Arab States <strong>in</strong> applied research, creat<strong>in</strong>g a sort of network<br />

between Arab universities and re<strong>in</strong>forc<strong>in</strong>g the study of sciences programmes.<br />

http://www.alecso.org.tn/lng/<strong>in</strong>dex.php?option=com_frontpage&Itemid=1&lang=en<br />

64

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