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Biomedical Research in Developing Countries - UNICRI

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procedures; to support ethical standards <strong>in</strong> health research; utiliz<strong>in</strong>g health research<br />

to promote equity <strong>in</strong> health.<br />

The Department is engaged <strong>in</strong> three areas of work: <strong>Research</strong> Quality and<br />

Transparency (International Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Trials Registry Platform - ICTRP, Guidel<strong>in</strong>es<br />

Review Committee, Ethics Review Committee); <strong>Research</strong> Translation and Utilization<br />

(EVIPnet programme); <strong>Research</strong> Policy and Standards (WHO strategy on research<br />

for health).<br />

With<strong>in</strong> the Department of <strong>Research</strong> Policy and Cooperation, the <strong>Research</strong> Ethics<br />

Review Committee (ERC), provides ethical review of all research that <strong>in</strong>volves<br />

human participants and that is managed, funded or supported by WHO. <strong>Research</strong><br />

projects range from basic sciences and cl<strong>in</strong>ical research to social sciences and<br />

epidemiological research.<br />

Proposals are submitted to the ERC by the WHO Technical Officer responsible for the<br />

project. The Technical Officer works closely with the Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal Investigator <strong>in</strong> order<br />

to facilitate the ethics review.<br />

http://www.who.<strong>in</strong>t/rpc/about/en/<br />

WHO - <strong>Research</strong> Ethics Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Course<br />

The <strong>Research</strong> Ethics Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Course, an <strong>in</strong>teractive onl<strong>in</strong>e tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g course, is<br />

organized by the Department of <strong>Research</strong> Policy and Cooperation for researchers and<br />

their teams, research ethics committees, technical officers, policy makers and people<br />

<strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational health research. It is the e-tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g component of “The<br />

<strong>Research</strong> Ethics Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Project: Develop<strong>in</strong>g, Implement<strong>in</strong>g and Evaluat<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Module on Ethics <strong>in</strong> Public Health <strong>Research</strong>”. The first two modules have<br />

been completed <strong>in</strong> 2007 (International Health <strong>Research</strong> Ethics: Complexities and<br />

Challenges; Promot<strong>in</strong>g Health <strong>Research</strong> and Safeguard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Research</strong> Participants:<br />

Guidel<strong>in</strong>es and Structures). Four additional modules are be<strong>in</strong>g developed to be<br />

offered <strong>in</strong> the course of 2008, tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to account the lessons learned from the two<br />

previous modules. The modules are: “Ethical Issues <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>formed consent”, “Ethical<br />

challenges <strong>in</strong> study design”, “Ethical challenges <strong>in</strong> social scientific health research”,<br />

“Professional ethics”. The project is the result of a collaboration between WHO and<br />

the University of Geneva.<br />

WHO - Initiative for Vacc<strong>in</strong>e <strong>Research</strong><br />

The WHO Initiative for Vacc<strong>in</strong>e <strong>Research</strong> is adm<strong>in</strong>istratively hosted with<strong>in</strong> the WHO<br />

Department of Immunization, Vacc<strong>in</strong>es and Biologicals and its major constituencies<br />

97

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