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Biomedical Research in Developing Countries - UNICRI

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Educat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Bioethics<br />

Committees<br />

Guide n.3<br />

2007<br />

UNESCO<br />

This is a practical guide on the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>uous education needed by members<br />

of Bioethics Committees. It is one of<br />

three tools that can be very useful <strong>in</strong><br />

connection with tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and educational<br />

courses.<br />

AFRICA HEALTH<br />

STRATEGY: 2007<br />

– 2015<br />

“Strengthen<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

health systems for<br />

equity and<br />

development <strong>in</strong><br />

Africa”<br />

2007<br />

Third Session of<br />

the African Union<br />

Conference of<br />

M<strong>in</strong>isters of Health<br />

This document is the African Union<br />

M<strong>in</strong>isters of Health strategic paper,<br />

conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the objectives and methods that<br />

can ensure essential health care for all<br />

Africans, especially the poorest, by 2015, <strong>in</strong><br />

l<strong>in</strong>e with the UN MDG.<br />

National Code of<br />

Health <strong>Research</strong><br />

Ethics<br />

2007<br />

Nigeria - Federal<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry of Health,<br />

Department of<br />

health plann<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and research,<br />

National Health<br />

<strong>Research</strong> Ethics<br />

Committee<br />

(NHREC),<br />

This code applies to all health research<br />

<strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g human participants, conducted,<br />

supported or otherwise subject to<br />

regulation by any <strong>in</strong>stitution <strong>in</strong> Nigeria.The<br />

Code <strong>in</strong>cludes guidel<strong>in</strong>es on the<br />

composition of <strong>Research</strong> Ethics<br />

Committees and Standard Operat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Procedures for their function<strong>in</strong>g. It is<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g to note that <strong>in</strong> addition to the<br />

necessary competence to review health<br />

research, RECs must be able to evaluate<br />

“acceptability of proposed research <strong>in</strong><br />

terms of <strong>in</strong>stitutional regulations, applicable<br />

laws, and standards of professional conduct<br />

and practice. The HREC shall therefore<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude persons knowledgeable <strong>in</strong> these<br />

areas and whenever feasible, a lawyer.”<br />

National<br />

Statement on<br />

Ethical Conduct <strong>in</strong><br />

Human <strong>Research</strong><br />

2007<br />

(rev.)<br />

1999<br />

Australia, National<br />

Health and Medical<br />

<strong>Research</strong> Council<br />

This statement represents Australia’s<br />

primary guidel<strong>in</strong>es for the ethical conduct<br />

of research <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g human participants.<br />

Ouagadougou<br />

Declaration<br />

2008<br />

Organization of<br />

African Unity, 34th<br />

Session of<br />

Assembly of Heads<br />

of State and<br />

Government<br />

The International Conference on Primary<br />

Health Care and Health Systems <strong>in</strong> Africa,<br />

was held <strong>in</strong> Ouagadougou, Burk<strong>in</strong>a Faso <strong>in</strong><br />

April 2008. Dur<strong>in</strong>g this Conference the<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of the Declaration of Alma-Ata<br />

of September 1978 were reaffirmed and it<br />

was stressed the importance of the<br />

recognition of health as a fundamental<br />

human right as well as the responsibility of<br />

governments <strong>in</strong> ensur<strong>in</strong>g health for their<br />

people.<br />

51

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