Biomedical Research in Developing Countries - UNICRI
Biomedical Research in Developing Countries - UNICRI
Biomedical Research in Developing Countries - UNICRI
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<strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> research”. Currently, one of the ma<strong>in</strong> projects implemented by AHRF<br />
is a three-years Fellowship Programme, which aims to build capacity <strong>in</strong> health<br />
research tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g people from different countries, particularly Mali, Uganda, Ben<strong>in</strong><br />
and Zambia.<br />
http://www.ahrf.org<br />
African Malaria Network Trust<br />
AMANET<br />
The African Malaria Network Trust (AMANET) previously known as African<br />
Malaria Vacc<strong>in</strong>e Test<strong>in</strong>g Network (AMVTN), was created <strong>in</strong> 1995 with the primary<br />
goal of prepar<strong>in</strong>g Africa <strong>in</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g and conduct<strong>in</strong>g malaria vacc<strong>in</strong>e trials. In 2002<br />
it was given the current denom<strong>in</strong>ation and an expanded role <strong>in</strong> promot<strong>in</strong>g capacity<br />
strengthen<strong>in</strong>g and network<strong>in</strong>g of malaria research and development <strong>in</strong> Africa. From<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>ly organiz<strong>in</strong>g tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> GCP research ethics, AMANET has developed to the<br />
extent of currently sponsor<strong>in</strong>g vacc<strong>in</strong>e trials and ethics tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g. The strategic plan<br />
for 2007-2011 <strong>in</strong>cludes among the other objectives, to create global awareness of<br />
the African malaria burden, to advance essential human capacity for research and<br />
development of malaria <strong>in</strong>tervention <strong>in</strong> Africa, to determ<strong>in</strong>e the needs and<br />
characteristics of potential sites for test<strong>in</strong>g malaria <strong>in</strong>terventions <strong>in</strong> Africa and to<br />
promote good governance, efficient management and network<strong>in</strong>g of malaria<br />
<strong>in</strong>stitutions <strong>in</strong> Africa.<br />
Be<strong>in</strong>g a Trust Fund, AMANET is governed by its Board of Trustees, elected by a<br />
General Assembly that meets every two years and also elects the members of the<br />
Scientific Coord<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g Committee and the Secretariat. Two other bodies, the Trial<br />
Sites Development Committee (TSDC) and the Scientific Advisory Panel (SAP),<br />
appo<strong>in</strong>ted by the Board of Trustees, advise AMANET on specific issues relat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
respectively to the development of trial sites and to research and scientific issues.<br />
AMANET is f<strong>in</strong>ancially supported by the Danish Development Agency (DANIDA),<br />
the Bill and Mel<strong>in</strong>da Gates Foundation, the Netherlands M<strong>in</strong>istry of International<br />
Cooperation (DGIS) and the European Commission-Directorate General <strong>Research</strong><br />
and EuropeAID Cooperation Office (AIDCO).<br />
The ma<strong>in</strong> objective of AMANET rema<strong>in</strong>s that of develop<strong>in</strong>g self-susta<strong>in</strong>able centres<br />
<strong>in</strong> Africa that meet <strong>in</strong>ternational requirements for conduct<strong>in</strong>g malaria <strong>in</strong>tervention<br />
trials. To do this, AMANET supports the development of common standards for the<br />
<strong>in</strong>frastructure and for the expertise required to perform and evaluate trials. To reach<br />
these goals, AMANET has been work<strong>in</strong>g around three ma<strong>in</strong> areas: tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> health<br />
research ethics, vacc<strong>in</strong>e development and malaria centres network<strong>in</strong>g. We will<br />
describe the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g area.<br />
Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g is be<strong>in</strong>g provided through web-based courses and through short-term<br />
tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gs and workshops as well as direct f<strong>in</strong>ancial support of the network centres.<br />
Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g subjects go from data management to GCP tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to health research<br />
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