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Biomedical Research in Developing Countries - UNICRI

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EVIPnet Africa sponsors partnership <strong>in</strong> 11 Sub-Saharan African countries and it<br />

was launched on March 2006 dur<strong>in</strong>g a workshop held at WHO/AFRO Headquarters<br />

<strong>in</strong> Brazzaville, Congo, which brought together senior health policy-makers and<br />

researchers from 8 African countries.<br />

The first phase of EVIPnet Africa is supported by the Health System Division of the<br />

Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency -SIDA- and WHO. Dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

this <strong>in</strong>itial phase African countries that are part of EVIPnet are committed to create<br />

their concept for partnership between policy-makers and researchers, build their<br />

teams, organize workshops <strong>in</strong> each country <strong>in</strong> order to identify priorities.<br />

http://evipnet.bvsalud.org<br />

Fogarty African Bioethics Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Programme<br />

The Fogarty African Bioethics Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Programme is a one year tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g program<br />

<strong>in</strong> research ethics for scientists and professionals from Sub-Saharan Africa,<br />

organized by the Johns Hopk<strong>in</strong>s Bloomberg School of Public Health and the Johns<br />

Hopk<strong>in</strong>s Berman Institute of Bioethics, <strong>in</strong> collaboration with the U.S. National<br />

Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Bioethics. It is named after the<br />

fund<strong>in</strong>g agency, the Fogarty International Center of the U.S. National Institutes of<br />

Health (NIH). Started <strong>in</strong> 2001, the Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Programme is structured <strong>in</strong> two parts:<br />

<strong>in</strong> the first six months, tra<strong>in</strong>ees are based <strong>in</strong> the USA and attend the courses at the<br />

Johns Hopk<strong>in</strong>s University. Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>cludes sem<strong>in</strong>ars attendance at the<br />

Georgetown University and at the National Institute of Health (NIH), where they<br />

can directly study the function<strong>in</strong>g of the Institutional Review Board, by attend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

its monthly meet<strong>in</strong>gs. For the follow<strong>in</strong>g six months, tra<strong>in</strong>ees return to their home<br />

country to conduct a project related to bioethics and research ethics, under the<br />

supervision of mentors from the USA and Africa. Projects assignments may <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

a scholarly papers on an issue regard<strong>in</strong>g the application of the <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

guidel<strong>in</strong>es, or ethics workshops for research colleagues or ethical committee<br />

members or the design and implementation of a new procedure <strong>in</strong> a study and its<br />

evaluation, such as an <strong>in</strong>formed consent form <strong>in</strong> an African sett<strong>in</strong>g, the<br />

development of ad hoc programmes for patient protection. Once the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g is<br />

completed, tra<strong>in</strong>ees rema<strong>in</strong> connected trough cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g mentorship programmes<br />

and meet<strong>in</strong>gs, so as to create a grow<strong>in</strong>g network of research ethicists from different<br />

backgrounds.<br />

http://www.bioethics<strong>in</strong>stitute.org/web/page/440/sectionid/378/<strong>in</strong>terior.asp<br />

73

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