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Handover mechanisms in next generation heterogeneous wireless ...

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ABSTRACT<br />

New access technologies such as IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN are emerg<strong>in</strong>g as a new<br />

means of public <strong>wireless</strong> access. Work<strong>in</strong>g on public unlicensed bands, they are capable<br />

of provid<strong>in</strong>g high speed data services, but small radio coverage. The third <strong>generation</strong><br />

cellular networks such as Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS)<br />

provide wide radio coverage, but have limited data rates. An <strong>in</strong>tegration of these<br />

<strong>heterogeneous</strong> <strong>wireless</strong> networks is expected to be an effective means of provid<strong>in</strong>g high<br />

speed data access <strong>in</strong> wide radio coverage <strong>in</strong> the Next Generation (NG) <strong>wireless</strong><br />

networks. When a mobile user moves across these networks, it has to perform handover<br />

to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> its services. Dur<strong>in</strong>g a handover, it is pivotal to guarantee both service<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>uity and service quality, which ensure that handover can be made seamlessly. To<br />

provide ubiquitous services, an extensive collaboration between network operators is<br />

anticipated to be an economic solution. Provid<strong>in</strong>g seamless handover and ubiquitous<br />

services <strong>in</strong> <strong>heterogeneous</strong> <strong>wireless</strong> networks presents many new research challenges.<br />

The objective of this thesis is to develop new handover management techniques for<br />

support<strong>in</strong>g seamless handover and facilitat<strong>in</strong>g ubiquitous services <strong>in</strong> <strong>heterogeneous</strong><br />

<strong>wireless</strong> networks. More specifically, new techniques for deal<strong>in</strong>g with the extensive<br />

collaboration of NG network operators, and new techniques that enable the <strong>in</strong>terwork<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of <strong>heterogeneous</strong> <strong>wireless</strong> technologies.<br />

Regard<strong>in</strong>g the extensive collaboration of network operators, a neighbour network trust<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation retrieval scheme is proposed for global roam<strong>in</strong>g. With this scheme, an<br />

access network can obta<strong>in</strong> network trust <strong>in</strong>formation of its nearby access networks<br />

without rely<strong>in</strong>g on direct l<strong>in</strong>ks with them. The retrieved trust <strong>in</strong>formation can be<br />

provided to an attached mobile user later to assist it with global roam<strong>in</strong>g. Next, a<br />

handover decision algorithm that uses network trust <strong>in</strong>formation is presented. The<br />

proposed algorithm guarantees much more reliable handover <strong>in</strong> a multiple-operator<br />

- xi -

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