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Handover mechanisms in next generation heterogeneous wireless ...

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DYNAMIC NEIGHBOUR TRUST INFORMATION RETRIEVAL FOR GLOBAL ROAMING<br />

the experiment. These values were particularly selected because of the impact of the<br />

size of a region on the number of mobile users required for the NTC distribution as<br />

shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 4.13. Figure 4.14 shows that the NTC PCT for the region is cut down<br />

when the number of mobile users <strong>in</strong>creases. The effect of add<strong>in</strong>g more mobile users for<br />

facilitat<strong>in</strong>g the NTC distribution is the most prom<strong>in</strong>ent when the number of mobile<br />

users per cell is above the m<strong>in</strong>imum number needed. It is observed the NTC PCT when<br />

the mobile users were hav<strong>in</strong>g different MCRTs. Generally, mobile users with high<br />

MCRT require less time to get the NTC data distributed. This means that the mobility<br />

pattern of a mobile user plays a role <strong>in</strong> determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the NTC PCT. However, the role of<br />

the MCRT <strong>in</strong> determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the NTC PCT tends to be less important when the number of<br />

mobile users per cell <strong>in</strong>creases to a certa<strong>in</strong> extent, e.g. 2 for the region of 10 r<strong>in</strong>gs, and<br />

3.2 for the region of 6 r<strong>in</strong>gs as shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 4.15.<br />

Figure 4.15 Number of mobile users per cell vs. regional NTC pattern construction time<br />

Next, the experiment moves on to evaluate the accuracy of the PSMN <strong>in</strong> the NTC<br />

distribution. As discussed early, mobile users <strong>in</strong> a dormant state can be chosen to<br />

participate <strong>in</strong> the NTC distribution. However, under the PSMN, Equation 4.7 has to be<br />

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