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Handover mechanisms in next generation heterogeneous wireless ...

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TRUST ASSISTED HANDOVER ALGORITHM FOR RELIABLE HANDOVER<br />

density scenarios (demonstrated <strong>in</strong> Figure 5.10). However, <strong>in</strong> the low trust density<br />

scenarios, Figure 5.10 shows that the ETS has much limited impact on handover delay.<br />

The widen<strong>in</strong>g of the ETS <strong>in</strong> the THOA would result <strong>in</strong> a better load balance pattern<br />

among the access networks as demonstrated <strong>in</strong> Figure 5.11. But, the LBF tends to go<br />

<strong>in</strong>to a stable state. Then, further <strong>in</strong>crease of the ETS would deteriorate the performance.<br />

This phenomenon manifests itself on the performance of both handover delay and LBF.<br />

The simulation results give guidance on how the THOA can be tuned to meet the<br />

performance requirements <strong>in</strong> various handover scenarios.<br />

Figure 5.10 The effect of THOA ETS on handover delay<br />

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