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mistress of the vatican.pdf - End Time Deception

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Eleanor Herman<br />

<strong>the</strong> plays and music, creating <strong>the</strong> sets and costumes, and even acting and<br />

singing in <strong>the</strong>m. Tragedies were popular—suicidal lovers, sacrificial virgins,<br />

and breast-beating heroes dying on <strong>the</strong> battlefield. But comedies<br />

were even more popular, and Olimpia particularly enjoyed putting on<br />

humorous plays poking fun at contemporary figures.<br />

Theater made use <strong>of</strong> “machines,” contraptions <strong>of</strong> floats, pulleys, and<br />

levers that could lift actors and even horses into <strong>the</strong> air by means <strong>of</strong> almost<br />

invisible wires. Some machines held up to a hundred singing angels.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>rs were decorated as dragons, with flapping wings, swishing<br />

tails, and mouths that opened with a shriek to emit a fiery blast. Allegorical<br />

figures were extremely popular at <strong>the</strong> time; actors and actresses<br />

representing Divine Justice, Holy Religion, and Saintly Sacrifice would<br />

declaim onstage and <strong>the</strong>n fly straight up to heaven.<br />

Rome’s foremost artists contributed to <strong>the</strong>se events. In <strong>the</strong> sixteenth<br />

and seventeenth centuries, an artist did not keep strictly to one discipline<br />

but was expected to be <strong>the</strong> master <strong>of</strong> many. Painters sculpted,<br />

sculptors painted, and both were hired as architects for palaces and<br />

churches. They were called upon by <strong>the</strong> powerful to design carriages,<br />

furniture, clothing, and even spun-sugar desserts in <strong>the</strong> shape <strong>of</strong> statues<br />

and buildings. And <strong>the</strong> rich commissioned <strong>the</strong>m to design machines,<br />

extensive sets, and costumes for <strong>the</strong>ir Carnival performances.<br />

The darkly handsome Gian Lorenzo Bernini, though known primarily<br />

for his genius in sculpting marble, undertook his many <strong>the</strong>atrical<br />

commissions with gusto. He was a showman, a ringmaster who<br />

loved to surprise, startle, and frighten with his elaborate stage sets and<br />

special effects. Bernini was particularly admired for creating a gradual<br />

sunrise and sunset, and for darkening <strong>the</strong> stage at <strong>the</strong> approach <strong>of</strong> a<br />

sudden storm, followed by thunder, lightning, hail, and rain. This was<br />

an impressive feat, considering he had only torches, oil lamps, and mirrors<br />

to work with.<br />

But his most impressive effect was his frightfully realistic simulation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> flooding Tiber for Carnival 1638. The river, which had been represented<br />

onstage in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> wide tanks with actors canoeing on<br />

<strong>the</strong>m, was suddenly diverted into <strong>the</strong> audience as <strong>the</strong> stage sets collapsed.<br />

Thinking this was an accident, <strong>the</strong> alarmed spectators stood up<br />

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