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mistress of the vatican.pdf - End Time Deception

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Eleanor Herman<br />

would be destroyed. And whenever Vesuvius rumbled, many Neapolitans<br />

remembered <strong>the</strong> egg and crossed <strong>the</strong>mselves.<br />

When traveling in <strong>the</strong> city, even going to church, <strong>the</strong> Pamphilis<br />

would have been accompanied by an armed guard. Kidnappers could<br />

capture <strong>the</strong>m and hold <strong>the</strong>m for ransom or simply rob and murder<br />

<strong>the</strong>m in broad daylight. Going out at night was a form <strong>of</strong> suicide. Once<br />

dusk fell, everyone but <strong>the</strong> criminals stayed inside and bolted <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

doors. A dinner party or ball naturally included an invitation to spend<br />

<strong>the</strong> night and return home in <strong>the</strong> morning.<br />

Bristling with thousands <strong>of</strong> Spanish soldiers, its harbor stuffed with<br />

Spanish warships, Naples posed a constant low-level threat to <strong>the</strong> sovereignty<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Papal States to <strong>the</strong> north. The pope had only <strong>the</strong> tiniest<br />

standing army, relying on a sudden rush <strong>of</strong> volunteers or <strong>the</strong> hiring <strong>of</strong><br />

mercenaries if invasion threatened. The papal navy consisted <strong>of</strong> a few<br />

ships manned by slaves and convicts. His Holiness relied on <strong>the</strong> goodwill<br />

<strong>of</strong> Spain, with its unlimited firepower, to protect him from invasion.<br />

However, if Spain decided to invade <strong>the</strong> Papal States, it could have<br />

easily rolled across <strong>the</strong> entire country with very little opposition.<br />

But it was unlikely that Spain would do such a thing. For eight hundred<br />

years <strong>the</strong> Spaniards had waged a nonstop crusade against Muslims<br />

on Spanish soil, resulting in a militant Catholicism. Spaniards considered<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves to be more devoutly Catholic than any o<strong>the</strong>r nation in<br />

Europe, certainly more Catholic than <strong>the</strong> self-absorbed French or <strong>the</strong><br />

rollicking Italians. In <strong>the</strong> late sixteenth century King Philip II said that<br />

religion was too important to be left in <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pope.<br />

His Excellency Gianbattista Pamphili and his staff would be working<br />

on a variety <strong>of</strong> issues with <strong>the</strong> Spanish viceroy, <strong>the</strong> personal representative<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> king <strong>of</strong> Spain. Grain and o<strong>the</strong>r foodstuffs were shipped from Naples<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Papal States, and vice versa, depending on <strong>the</strong> harvests, and<br />

were taxed. The Vatican owned property in <strong>the</strong> kingdom <strong>of</strong> Naples—<br />

churches, monasteries, and farms—from which it received revenues. As a<br />

Catholic nation, Naples owed <strong>the</strong> Papal States a sum <strong>of</strong> money every<br />

year—which was negotiable, depending on war, famine, and plague.<br />

Financial matters aside, <strong>the</strong>re were numerous church issues that required<br />

attention. Requests for marriage annulments and dispensations<br />

[ 68 ]

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