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mistress of the vatican.pdf - End Time Deception

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Eleanor Herman<br />

because unlike o<strong>the</strong>r nations, <strong>the</strong> Papal States had never slaughtered its<br />

Jews; embarrassment because just a short walk from <strong>the</strong> Vatican lived a<br />

stubborn population <strong>of</strong> nonbelievers.<br />

Jews had lived in Rome since at least <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> Jesus. In 1555, Pope<br />

Paul IV had crammed all Jews into an eight-acre walled ghetto in Trastevere<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Tiber. During Innocent’s reign, <strong>the</strong> population had risen to<br />

some four thousand. Jews were not permitted to own property or work<br />

in <strong>the</strong> government or <strong>the</strong> military. They were only allowed to sell used<br />

goods, run small shops, and lend money. They were also expected to<br />

pay enormous taxes to <strong>the</strong> Roman government. The purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

punitive measures was to induce <strong>the</strong> Jews to convert, and each convert<br />

was given his choice <strong>of</strong> career—possibly a high <strong>of</strong>fice in <strong>the</strong> Vatican itself—a<br />

generous pension, and <strong>the</strong> right to move out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ghetto. Unmarried<br />

female converts were given ample dowries and strapping<br />

Christian husbands.<br />

But converts from <strong>the</strong> ancient, closely knit community were few.<br />

Frustrated by this, in 1584 Pope Gregory XIII decreed that 155 Jews<br />

over <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> twelve had to attend a church service every Saturday—<br />

<strong>the</strong> Jewish holy day—in which a Dominican friar preached to <strong>the</strong>m <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir <strong>the</strong>ological errors. If fewer than <strong>the</strong> required number showed up,<br />

<strong>the</strong> community was forced to pay a heavy fine. And so <strong>the</strong>y attended, but<br />

some stuffed <strong>the</strong>ir ears with cotton and o<strong>the</strong>rs used <strong>the</strong> opportunity to<br />

catch up on <strong>the</strong>ir sleep. The church hired a bailiff to patrol <strong>the</strong> sermon<br />

stick in hand and whack those who were not listening. This, too, had<br />

little effect.<br />

On January 7, 1645, John Evelyn attended such a service and left us a<br />

priceless description <strong>of</strong> it. “A Sermon was preach’d to <strong>the</strong> Jewes at Ponte<br />

Sisto,” he wrote, “who are constrained to sit till <strong>the</strong> houre is don; but it is<br />

with so much malice in <strong>the</strong>ir countenances, spitting, hum’ing, coughing,<br />

and motion, that it is almost impossible <strong>the</strong>y should heare a word<br />

from <strong>the</strong> preacher.” He added, “A conversion is very rare.” 17<br />

Wherever <strong>the</strong> poor pope looked, whe<strong>the</strong>r in his family, in his city,<br />

across Europe, or around <strong>the</strong> globe, <strong>the</strong>re was scandal, war, famine,<br />

slaughter, and humiliation. It was enough to give anybody kidney<br />

stones.<br />

[ 236 ]

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