28.10.2014 Views

mistress of the vatican.pdf - End Time Deception

mistress of the vatican.pdf - End Time Deception

mistress of the vatican.pdf - End Time Deception

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Eleanor Herman<br />

King John IV found himself in a bit <strong>of</strong> a bind. Technically, he could<br />

not send an ambassador to Rome to negotiate <strong>the</strong> pope’s recognition <strong>of</strong><br />

Portugal until <strong>the</strong> pope had recognized Portugal. But if he sent a bishop<br />

with <strong>the</strong> ostensible purpose <strong>of</strong> discussing church business, <strong>the</strong> pope had<br />

to receive him. Unfortunately, when <strong>the</strong> Portuguese bishop arrived in<br />

Rome in 1647 for his <strong>of</strong>ficial audience, he kissed <strong>the</strong> pope’s foot and<br />

blurted out that he was actually <strong>the</strong>re on behalf <strong>of</strong> “<strong>the</strong> king, my señor.”<br />

14 The Spanish ambassador howled in protest and threatened to<br />

gallop back to Madrid in a fury. The pope had to cut short <strong>the</strong> discussions<br />

since it was clear <strong>the</strong> bishop had been sent not as a bishop but as an<br />

ambassador.<br />

The Portuguese, having seen <strong>the</strong> French success in winning over<br />

Olimpia, had not come to Rome empty-handed. Portuguese agents<br />

called on Olimpia and presented her with a portrait <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pope in all<br />

his pontifical majesty, with King John IV at his feet in abject veneration.<br />

More important, <strong>the</strong> portrait was set in a massive frame studded<br />

with huge pearls and sparkling diamonds. And suddenly Olimpia, who<br />

hadn’t received a dime from <strong>the</strong> Spanish, was convinced <strong>of</strong> Portugal’s<br />

right to self-determination.<br />

But for once Innocent refused to take her advice. He stubbornly protested<br />

that recognizing Portugal would create uproar in Spain. Shaking<br />

his head, he waved his sister-in-law away. Such strange behavior put<br />

Olimpia in an uncomfortable situation. The Portuguese ambassador<br />

was furious and told everyone that he had bribed Olimpia without getting<br />

a thing in return. Even worse, Olimpia must have been mystified<br />

about why <strong>the</strong> pope had refused to take her advice.<br />

For years Spain had been squeezing <strong>the</strong> kingdom <strong>of</strong> Naples dry through<br />

increasing taxation. There were taxes on meat, bread, salt, wine, candles,<br />

and firewood—<strong>the</strong> very necessities <strong>of</strong> life for rich and poor alike.<br />

The tax on flour cost nearly as much as <strong>the</strong> flour itself. On July 7, 1647,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Spanish viceroy, <strong>the</strong> duke <strong>of</strong> Arcos, imposed high fees on <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong><br />

fruit and vegetables—<strong>the</strong> only untaxed foodstuffs and <strong>the</strong> staples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

poor.<br />

q<br />

[ 218 ]

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!