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mistress of the vatican.pdf - End Time Deception

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Mistress <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vatican<br />

tives <strong>of</strong> equal or superior virtue, those <strong>of</strong>fices that <strong>the</strong> Church gives to lay<br />

people, and <strong>the</strong> associated stipends. . . . It is wise and praiseworthy that<br />

he continues to care for, as he has in <strong>the</strong> past, his relatives and friends. In<br />

fact, as <strong>the</strong> old proverb says, ‘It is not good to bind strangers to your own<br />

navel.’ ” 2<br />

Papal nepotism was exacerbated by <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> throne was not<br />

hereditary, as in most secular monarchies. A cousin <strong>of</strong> Louis XIII would<br />

still be a cousin <strong>of</strong> Louis XIV, with <strong>the</strong> same position and income. But<br />

when a pope died, his relatives were immediately ousted from power<br />

and replaced by a new family. Because popes were usually elected when<br />

elderly and died after only a few years, <strong>the</strong>ir relatives had a limited<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> time to squeeze <strong>the</strong> Vatican treasury dry, conclude prestigious<br />

marriages, and obtain noble titles, castles, and lands. As soon as a<br />

cardinal was elected pope, his family descended on Rome in hordes,<br />

hoping to grab as much as possible before <strong>the</strong>ir elderly relative kicked<br />

<strong>the</strong> bucket.<br />

While popes gave <strong>the</strong>ir lay nephews dukedoms, <strong>the</strong>y made <strong>the</strong>ir religious<br />

nephews cardinals. There was a good reason for having a nephew in<br />

close proximity. In an environment rife with violence—and numerous<br />

popes into <strong>the</strong> Middle Ages were strangled, stabbed, or poisoned—a close<br />

relative was thought to be <strong>the</strong> best bodyguard possible.<br />

In 1538 Pope Paul III instituted <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial position <strong>of</strong> cardinal<br />

nephew. Living in <strong>the</strong> suite <strong>of</strong> apartments next to <strong>the</strong> pope’s, <strong>the</strong><br />

younger man would help his uncle in politics and diplomacy and truly<br />

look out for his best interests. The cardinal nephew would have every<br />

reason to keep <strong>the</strong> pontiff alive, unlike many o<strong>the</strong>r cardinals who<br />

might be tempted to slip something into his wine to hasten <strong>the</strong> next<br />

conclave.<br />

The people <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Papal States were not, in principal, against cardinal<br />

nephews or <strong>the</strong> enriching <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pope’s family. Sharing good fortune<br />

with relatives was, after all, a Christian virtue, and all levels <strong>of</strong><br />

society did it. It was not <strong>the</strong> premise <strong>of</strong> papal nepotism but its execution<br />

that was disliked. Excessive sums were given to <strong>the</strong> pope’s relatives,<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten from taxes imposed on <strong>the</strong> daily bread ration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> poor.<br />

Nepotism confined within <strong>the</strong> bounds <strong>of</strong> good taste would have been<br />

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