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Table of Contents Preface ....................................................................................................................................................................iii Table of Contents.................................................................................................................................................iv List of Figures, Tables and Boxes.....................................................................................................................v List of Abbreviations..........................................................................................................................................vii 1. Introduction to CDM................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 What is CDM?..........................................................................................................................................................................2 1.2 Key concepts of CDM...........................................................................................................................................................3 1.3 CDM institutions....................................................................................................................................................................4 1.4 CDM project cycle.................................................................................................................................................................8 1.5 Costs related to CDM project activity.........................................................................................................................21 2. CDM Activities.......................................................................................................................... 25 2.1 CDM typology.....................................................................................................................................................................26 2.2 Application of a baseline methodology....................................................................................................................26 2.3 Programme of activities (PoA) and CDM programme activity (CPA)..............................................................34 2.4 Sink or removal type CDM (A/R CDM)........................................................................................................................36 2.5 Tools and guidance...........................................................................................................................................................40 3. CDM Project Design Document (CDM-PDD)...................................................................... 41 3.1 Overview of the CDM-PDD.............................................................................................................................................42 3.2 Application of a baseline methodology....................................................................................................................43 3.3 Application of a monitoring methodology..............................................................................................................49 3.4 Duration of the project activity/ crediting period..................................................................................................51 3.5 Environmental impacts and stakeholders’ comments.........................................................................................52 3.6 A/R CDM project activities: Technical aspects.........................................................................................................54 4. Joint Implementation (JI)....................................................................................................... 63 4.1 What is JI?..............................................................................................................................................................................64 4.2 JI institutions and procedures.......................................................................................................................................66 4.3 JI-PDD and guidelines......................................................................................................................................................70 4.4 JI small scale projects........................................................................................................................................................78 4.5 JI land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) projects............................................................................80 Appendix.......................................................................................................................................... 87 1 List of necessary forms and related documents.....................................................................................................88 2 Approved methodologies..............................................................................................................................................89 3 Methodological Tools.......................................................................................................................................................95 4 Application of baseline methodology: ACM0001 version 09.1 (as of 30 Oct 08)......................................101 5 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality: version 5.2 as of (30 Oct 08).................109 6 Tools referenced in different methodologies........................................................................................................113 7 List of Guidance................................................................................................................................................................117 iv
List of Figures, Tables and Boxes Figures Figure 1-1 Outline of the CDM...............................................................................................................................................................2 Figure 1-2 Concepts of baseline and additionality........................................................................................................................3 Figure 1-3 CDM institutions....................................................................................................................................................................4 Figure 1-4 CDM project cycle.................................................................................................................................................................8 Figure 1-5 Approval process of CDM project activities and methodologies........................................................................9 Figure 1-6 Procedures for new methodology submission.......................................................................................................11 Figure 1-7 Validation and registration procedures.....................................................................................................................13 Figure 1-8 Procedures from monitoring through issuance......................................................................................................15 Figure 1-9 Issuance of CERs into the CDM registry.....................................................................................................................20 Figure 1-10 CDM transaction costs......................................................................................................................................................23 Figure 2-1 Type I - Renewable energy project activities...........................................................................................................27 Figure 2-2 Type II - Energy efficiency improvement project activities.................................................................................28 Figure 2-3 Type III - Other project activities...................................................................................................................................28 Figure 2-4 Concept of project bundling: Several similar projects are bundled together.............................................30 Figure 2-5 Thresholds for forest definition.....................................................................................................................................37 Figure 3-1 Differences between tCER and lCER............................................................................................................................56 Figure 3-2 Calculation of the net anthropogenic GHG removals by sinks..........................................................................57 Figure 4-1 Outline of the JI...................................................................................................................................................................64 Figure 4-2 JI Accreditation Procedure (Source: JISC09, Annex 1, Figure 1, page 4).........................................................67 Figure 4-3 Verification procedure under the JISC (Track 2 procedure)................................................................................69 Figure A-1 Figure A-1 Flow diagram of MDproject,y calculation................................................................................................104 Figure A-2 Overview of the additionality tool (Source: EB39, Annex 10)..........................................................................109 Tables Table 2-1 Classification of CDM project activities......................................................................................................................26 Table 2-2 Information on bundling of SSC project activities................................................................................................31 Table 4-1 List of Sectoral Scopes (Version 01).............................................................................................................................67 Table 4-2 Comparison of JI-PDD version 01 and CDM-PDD version 02.............................................................................70 Table 4-3 Definition of LULUCF Activities.....................................................................................................................................80 Table 4-4 Comparison of JI LULUCF PDD version 01, JI PDD version 01, and CDM-AR-PDD version 03................82 Table A-1 List of modalities and procedures, formats and guidelines for CDM project activity...............................88 Table A-2 List of modalities and procedures, formats and guidelines for SSC project activity.................................88 Table A-3 List of modalities and procedures, formats and guidelines for A/R CDM project activity.......................88 Table A-4 List of Large Scale CDM Methodologies (as of 30 Oct 08)...................................................................................89 Table A-5 List of Small Scale CDM Methodologies (as of 28 Sep 08)...................................................................................93 Table A-6 List of A/R CDM Methodologies (as of 26 Sep 08)..................................................................................................94 Table A-7 List of Methodological Tools (as of 14 Oct 08).........................................................................................................95 v
Page 1: CDM/JI Manual 2 0 0 8 for Project D
Page 6 and 7: Table A-8 Examples of ACM0001 appli
Page 9 and 10: 1.1 What is CDM? 1.2 Key Concepts o
Page 11 and 12: CDM is the only Kyoto Protocol mech
Page 13 and 14: to the Kyoto Protocol. Since the EB
Page 15 and 16: This list may be further modified i
Page 17 and 18: CDM Project Activities ( for Emissi
Page 19 and 20: CDM project participants DOE UNFCCC
Page 21 and 22: 1.4.4 Validation and registration o
Page 23 and 24: (b) It shall be finalized no later
Page 25 and 26: (g) The step by step calculation (h
Page 27 and 28: equal to the verified amount of GHG
Page 29 and 30: (c) The secretariat shall establish
Page 31: Project finding and assessment Larg
Page 34 and 35: 2.1 CDM typology CDM project activi
Page 36 and 37: (2) Type II: Energy efficiency impr
Page 38 and 39: For detailed procedural instruction
Page 40 and 41: Form • A form with information re
Page 42 and 43: 2.3 Programme of activities (PoA) a
Page 44 and 45: 2.3.12 Guidelines (a) Guidance on t
Page 46 and 47: (a) Net GHG removals by sinks of le
Page 48 and 49: (CDM-AR-SSC-PDD) and Guidelines for
Page 50 and 51: 3.1 Overview of the PDD Project par
Page 52 and 53: 3.2.2 Selecting the methodology [PD
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Only “Type E+” national and/or
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Choice of scenarios/cases: Project
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(a) Data unit (b) Description of th
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Box 3-1: Retroactive crediting It w
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3.6 A/R CDM project activities: Tec
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Issuance of tCERs GHG removals by s
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The EB agreed to the methodological
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The “Tool for the demonstration a
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This analysis should include, where
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4.1 What is JI? 4.1.1. General The
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4.2. JI institutions and procedures
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(5) Accreditation Panel (JI-AP) JIS
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enhancements of removals for the pr
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(1) Baseline Setting Criteria for b
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activity or due to force majeure. (
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levels and be presented in a transp
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(5) Crediting period (a) Projects s
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4.5. JI land use, land-use change a
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(RMUs) 18 previously issued by that
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provided that these unaccounted poo
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1 List of necessary forms and relat
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2 Approved Methodologies Legend for
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Meth. No. Scope Main Keywords Place
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Legend for Scope column: No. Sector
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3 Methodological Tools Table A-7 Li
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Title and Version Number 2. Combine
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Title and Version Number 10. Proced
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4 Application of baseline methodolo
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If LFG is used for generation of el
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(b) In cases where regulatory or co
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(7) CEF ther,BL,y CO 2 emissions in
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5. Tool for the demonstration and a
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so that a reader can reproduce the
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6. Tools referenced in different me
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Legend for Methodology related Tool
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7. List of Guidance Table A-15 List
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