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MAPPING THE GREAT BEYOND 23<br />

with each node labeled it would be possible to see <strong>the</strong> key nodes<br />

and to understand to an extent <strong>the</strong>ir position with<strong>in</strong> this network.<br />

This would allow a PD <strong>in</strong>itiative to target particular members of <strong>the</strong><br />

network to <strong>in</strong>crease its odds of success.<br />

The second extension can allow scholars and practitioners to<br />

identify communities us<strong>in</strong>g Twitter, and to identify communities<br />

where <strong>the</strong>re is overlap and those where conversations are happen<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> isolation from o<strong>the</strong>r communities. This can support Public<br />

Diplomacy by mapp<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> environment <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong>se <strong>in</strong>itiatives<br />

are tak<strong>in</strong>g place. Figure 7 shows communities us<strong>in</strong>g different #tags<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> month after <strong>the</strong> Iranian election. The map uses a #tag as <strong>the</strong><br />

central po<strong>in</strong>t of each of <strong>the</strong>se clusters. Figure 8 shows <strong>the</strong> same<br />

network five months later.<br />

Figure 7. <strong>Mapp<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Tweet Data<br />

Visualiz<strong>in</strong>g this <strong>in</strong>formation means it can be <strong>in</strong>terpreted quickly.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> right of <strong>the</strong> image some of <strong>the</strong> communities overlap and<br />

some <strong>in</strong>dividuals are post<strong>in</strong>g to numerous tags. There is also a large<br />

network, on <strong>the</strong> left of <strong>the</strong> image, which is largely isolated and has<br />

only two l<strong>in</strong>ks to <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terwoven communities on <strong>the</strong> right of <strong>the</strong><br />

image. Us<strong>in</strong>g such images <strong>in</strong> Public Diplomacy could ensure that<br />

any use of Twitter is focused where it was <strong>in</strong>tended ra<strong>the</strong>r than<br />

<strong>in</strong>teract<strong>in</strong>g with an isolated group, believ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> communities to be<br />

<strong>in</strong>terconnected.

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