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Part 2: A network based approach to resource<br />

mapp<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong>formation coord<strong>in</strong>ation and plann<strong>in</strong>g at <strong>the</strong><br />

strategic level<br />

It has taken some time, but <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> face of new challenges—and<br />

<strong>the</strong> availability of new technologies—governments are, at last,<br />

fac<strong>in</strong>g up to <strong>the</strong> crucial policy value, both domestic and foreign, of<br />

networks. This extends well beyond <strong>the</strong> level of day-to-day practice,<br />

to visualiz<strong>in</strong>g a network to aid strategic level plann<strong>in</strong>g. The April<br />

2009 Strategic Communication Science and Technology Plan from<br />

<strong>the</strong> U.S. Department of Defense, for example, highlighted <strong>the</strong><br />

perennial challenges of <strong>in</strong>teragency <strong>in</strong>teractions and <strong>the</strong> need to<br />

equip for an evolv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation-based future. 42 The challenge<br />

faced work<strong>in</strong>g across government agencies is fur<strong>the</strong>r expanded by<br />

<strong>the</strong> recognition that governments have been gradually los<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

grip on communication with communities abroad. 43<br />

The Defense Science Board has also stressed “<strong>the</strong> need for<br />

people and organizations <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> [Strategic Communication] to<br />

share both data and results across <strong>the</strong> entire community.” 44 This need<br />

has arisen because “many federal, state, and local nongovernmental,<br />

corporate, and <strong>in</strong>dividual enterprises orig<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States<br />

are <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> strategic communication with foreign audiences.” 45<br />

The Department of Defense was not <strong>the</strong> only one to recognize<br />

this. Condoleezza Rice, when Secretary of State, argued: “The<br />

solutions to <strong>the</strong> challenges of <strong>the</strong> 21st Century are not go<strong>in</strong>g to be<br />

met by government work<strong>in</strong>g alone. They come from all sectors of<br />

American society work<strong>in</strong>g toge<strong>the</strong>r.” 46

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