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MAPPING THE GREAT BEYOND 69<br />

and <strong>the</strong> day-to-day actions of practitioners. Importantly, this <strong>in</strong>sight<br />

can be based on <strong>the</strong> understand<strong>in</strong>g of actual behaviors of those with<br />

whom an organization <strong>in</strong>teracts, not reported perceptions.<br />

Develop<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>sight <strong>in</strong>to networks of <strong>in</strong>fluence creates potential<br />

questions for practice <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> future of Public Diplomacy<br />

Us<strong>in</strong>g a network based approach to evaluation can <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> future<br />

allow <strong>the</strong> consideration of questions that can fur<strong>the</strong>r enhance <strong>the</strong><br />

plann<strong>in</strong>g and impact of a project. These questions might <strong>in</strong>clude:<br />

• What is <strong>the</strong> best context to nurture a network; which<br />

environments, events and methods achieve <strong>the</strong> best<br />

results for Public Diplomacy?<br />

• How does shift<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> emphasis between homophily<br />

and diversity <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>the</strong> network, and <strong>the</strong> impact<br />

of <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>itiative?<br />

• What are <strong>the</strong> most effective markers of homophily<br />

with<strong>in</strong> different audiences around which participants<br />

can recognize similarity or coord<strong>in</strong>ate?<br />

• Where should emphasis be placed between<br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> density of a network and <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> overall size? (While do<strong>in</strong>g both would <strong>in</strong>itially<br />

appear preferable, <strong>the</strong>re is a clear limit to how long<br />

<strong>the</strong> network participants can spend communicat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with <strong>the</strong>ir fellow participants, so a huge and very<br />

dense network is likely to quickly overwhelm<br />

participants.)<br />

To achieve this <strong>in</strong>sight, an organization may consider longitud<strong>in</strong>al<br />

studies focused on <strong>the</strong> effect that particular activities deliver over<br />

time. Network mapp<strong>in</strong>g has <strong>the</strong> potential to be an <strong>in</strong>valuable source

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