WORLDWIDE MARKET RESEARCH REPORT - CISE

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EC/IST FP6 Project No 026920 Work Package: 6 Type of document: Report Date: 20.12.2007 File name: OP_WP6_D37_V1.0.doc Version: 1.0 Title: Worldwide Market Research Report 114 / 356 5.3.1.1 Electrical coverage Figure 5-12 Eastern Europe Although many countries of the Eastern Europe area have a similar (and sometimes a common) past, from the point of view of the infrastructures their situation can significantly vary. For this reason, the condition of the electric infrastructure will be separately described for every country (as the telecommunication condition) [E32].
EC/IST FP6 Project No 026920 Work Package: 6 Type of document: Report Date: 20.12.2007 File name: OP_WP6_D37_V1.0.doc Version: 1.0 Title: Worldwide Market Research Report 115 / 356 Albania Albania’s infrastructure is far below the standards of other European countries. Albania's power system has 1,670 megawatts (MW) of installed capacity, of which 1,446 MW is in hydropower plants (the country's mountainous terrain is favorable for that type of power) and 224 MW in thermal plants. A quarter of the energy is lost due to technical inadequacies, and blackouts are still frequent. Often, electricity reaching consumers is not paid for (70% of the clients refused to pay their bills in 1997). A particular concern is the theft of electricity by bypassing meters. The power utility, Korporata Elektroenergjitike was scheduled for privatization in 2001. A loan of US$30 million from the World Bank, US$12 million from Exportfinans of Norway, and US$1.2 million from the Chinese government helped Albania repair its electric grid in 2000. Belarus Belarus has an extensive though aging infrastructure, which is badly in need of investment for repair and maintenance. Belarus remains highly dependent on imported energy and has made little progress toward diversifying its exports and entering new markets. Many energy consumers, such as households, businesses, and even government offices, have not been able to pay their utility bills. The government attempted to pay its debts by bartering and through agreements directly with Russia and Lithuania. Even though the large majority of electricity and fuel is imported, there is some domestic production of energy. Bosnia and Herzegovina The country's infrastructure, including highways, railroads, and communication networks were severely damaged by the war. Electricity is produced in coal burning (32%) and hydroelectric (68%) plants. Because of the war, electricity-generating capacity declined by four-fifths. Most hydroelectric plants are in the Croat-controlled area. Therefore, close cooperation across Muslim-and Serb-held territory is essential for power distribution. Electricity prices vary substantially, with the Serb
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WORLDWIDE MARKET RESEARCH REPORT - CISE

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