WORLDWIDE MARKET RESEARCH REPORT - CISE

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EC/IST FP6 Project No 026920 Work Package: 6 Type of document: Report Date: 20.12.2007 File name: OP_WP6_D37_V1.0.doc Version: 1.0 Title: Worldwide Market Research Report 352 / 356 Ocean), and 2 Arabsat. Kyrgyzstan general assessment: telecommunications infrastructure is growing; fixed line penetration remains low and concentrated in urban areas. domestic: 4 mobile cellular service providers with growing coverage. international: country code - 996; connections with other CIS countries by landline or microwave radio relay and with other countries by leased connections with Moscow international gateway switch and by satellite; satellite earth stations - 1 Intersputnik, 1 Intelsat; connected internationally by the Trans-Asia-Europe (TAE) fiber-optic line. Laos general assessment: service to general public is poor but improving; the government relies on a radiotelephone network to communicate with remote areas. domestic: radiotelephone communications. international: country code - 856; satellite earth station - 1 Intersputnik (Indian Ocean region). Lebanon general assessment: repair of the telecommunications system, severely damaged during the civil war, now complete. domestic: 2 commercial wireless networks provide good service; political instability hampers privatization and deployment of new technologies. international: country code - 961; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean) (erratic operations); coaxial cable to Syria; 3 submarine coaxial cables. Malaysia general assessment: modern system; international service excellent. domestic: good intercity service provided on Peninsular Malaysia mainly by microwave radio relay; adequate intercity microwave radio relay network between Sabah and Sarawak via Brunei; domestic satellite system with 2 earth stations. international: country code - 60; submarine cables to India, Hong Kong, and Singapore; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Pacific Ocean). Maldives general assessment: telephone services have improved; each island now has at least 1 public telephone, and there are mobile cellular networks with expanding subscribership. domestic: interatoll communication through microwave links; all inhabited islands and resorts are connected with telephone and fax service. international: country code - 960; satellite earth station - 3 Intelsat (Indian Ocean). Mongolia general assessment: network is improving with international direct dialing available in many areas. domestic: very low density of about 6 main lines per 100 persons (roughly 25 per 100 persons including cellular mobile phones); there are 3 wireless providers. international: country code - 976; satellite earth stations - 7. Nepal general assessment: poor telephone and telegraph service; fair radiotelephone communication service and mobile cellular telephone network.
EC/IST FP6 Project No 026920 Work Package: 6 Type of document: Report Date: 20.12.2007 File name: OP_WP6_D37_V1.0.doc Version: 1.0 Title: Worldwide Market Research Report 353 / 356 domestic: NA international: country code - 977; radiotelephone communications; microwave landline to India; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Indian Ocean). Oman general assessment: modern system consisting of open-wire, microwave, and radiotelephone communication stations; limited coaxial cable. domestic: open-wire, microwave, radiotelephone communications, and a domestic satellite system with 8 earth stations. international: country code - 968; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Indian Ocean), 1 Arabsat. Pakistan general assessment: the telecom infrastructure is improving dramatically with foreign and domestic investments into fixed-line and mobile networks; mobile cellular subscribership has skyrocketed, approaching 50 million in late 2006, up from only about 300,000 in 2000; fiber systems are being constructed throughout the country to aid in network growth; main line availability has risen only marginally over the same period and there are still difficulties getting main line service to rural areas. domestic: microwave radio relay, coaxial cable, fiber-optic cable, cellular, and satellite networks. international: country code - 92; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 2 Indian Ocean); 3 operational international gateway exchanges (1 at Karachi and 2 at Islamabad); microwave radio relay to neighboring countries. Philippines general assessment: good international radiotelephone and submarine cable services; domestic and inter-island service adequate. domestic: domestic satellite system with 11 earth stations; cellular communications now dominate the industry with roughly 10 mobile cellular subscribers for every fixedline subscriber. international: country code - 63; 11 international gateways; submarine cables to Hong Kong, Guam, Singapore, Taiwan, Japan, Brunei, and Malaysia among others. Qatar general assessment: modern system centered in Doha. domestic: NA international: country code - 974; tropospheric scatter to Bahrain; microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia and UAE; submarine cable to Bahrain and UAE; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean) and 1 Arabsat. Russia general assessment: the telephone system is experiencing significant changes; there are more than 1,000 companies licensed to offer communication services; access to digital lines has improved, particularly in urban centers; Internet and e-mail services are improving; Russia has made progress toward building the telecommunications infrastructure necessary for a market economy; the estimated number of mobile subscribers jumped from fewer than 1 million in 1998 to 120 million in 2005; a large demand for main line service remains unsatisfied, but fixed-line operators continue to grow their services. domestic: cross-country digital trunk lines run from Saint Petersburg to Khabarovsk, and from Moscow to Novorossiysk; the telephone systems in 60 regional capitals have
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WORLDWIDE MARKET RESEARCH REPORT - CISE

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