Double-Edged Hydropolitics on the Nile - Center for Security Studies ...

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Water policy networks in Egypt and Ethiopia Egypt, cont. Rank d in Ethiopia, cont. Planning Impl. Rank d in Rank d in ASR&T UNDP SFD Academy of Scientific Research and Technology United Nations Development Programme Social Fund for Development 18 4 MoFA Ministry of Foreign Affairs 18 4 WWDSE Water Works Design & Supervision Enterprise 21 3 ERHA Ethiopian Rainwater Harvesting Association 19 6 26 1 19 6 8 17 21 4 26 1 Universities Faculties of Engineering 21 3 Metafaria Consulting firm 21 4 18 6 JICA Japanese Development Cooperation Agency 21 3 AAU Eng. Addis Ababa University, Faculty of Civil Engineering 23 3 24 2 MoFA GTZ North Sinai HC Ministry of Foreign Affairs German Development Cooperation Agency North Sinai Holding Company 24 2 AAU Soc. Addis Ababa University, College of Social Sciences 24 2 CIDA Canadian Development Cooperation Agency 26 1 EHPEA Ethiopian Horticultural Producers and Exporters Association Consultant 2 Anonymous 26 1 JICA Japanese Development Cooperation Agency Consultant 3 Anonymous 26 1 Water Action Domestic NGO (founded by WaterAid) Consultant 1 Anonymous 29 0 OCDC Orthodox Church Development Cooperation AOYE UNESCO Arab Office for Youth and Environment (national NGO) United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization 29 0 USAID US Development Cooperation Agency 24 2 26 1 24 2 26 1 24 2 22 5 24 2 15 10 24 2 16 8 29 1 18 6 29 1 24 2 29 0 CC Chamber of Commerce 31 0 32 0 EEA GTZ Ethiopian Economics Association German Development Cooperation Agency 31 0 26 1 31 0 26 1 The most important donor agencies according to the influence reputation measures are the World Bank, USAID, and the Netherlands Development Cooperation Division (Dutch Embassy). USAID, however, has recently phased out its water policy support project, which explains its somewhat lower centrality values. Donors are connected to the MWRI – in an effective cooperation sense – both through the departments in charge of water policy formulation (Minister’s Office, Planning Department), as well as through operational departments and water projects. The highly central role of several donor agencies in the information exchange network is noteworthy, and is likely to contribute to the donors’ considerable influence in addition to their expertise and financial resources. 167
<strong>Double</strong>-<strong>Edged</strong> <strong>Hydropolitics</strong> on the Nile Table 6.4: Influence reputation (in-degrees) of departments of each water ministry Egypt Ethiopia Planning Implem. MWRI Departments Rank d in MoWR Departments Rank d in Rank d in Planning Planning Sector 1 28 Planning Planning Department 1 29 8 9 Irrigation Department Minister’s Office 2 22 TopM Top management (Minister, chief advisors, heads of key departments) 3 20 Rural Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Dept. GW Sector Groundwater Sector 4 16 Basin River Basin Development Studies Dept. EPADP Irrigation Sector Nile Water Sector HAD Authority Horiz. Exp. Sector Inst. Ref. Unit W. Qual. Unit Egyptian Public Authority for Drainage Projects Branch of the Irrigation Department (in charge of cooperation with Nile Basin countries) High Aswan Dam Authority Horizontal Expansion Sector (= land reclamation) Institutional Reform Unit 5 14 Policy Policy and International Cooperation Dept. 2 27 6 16 3 24 1 32 4 22 5 18 5 21 10 4 5 14 Irrigation Irrigation Department 6 18 3 23 5 14 Urban Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Dept. 8 10 Transb. Transboundary River Department 8 10 Dam Dams Design and Construction Department 10 7 Women Women’s Affairs Department 7 17 2 27 8 12 4 19 8 12 7 10 10 7 9 6 Water Quality Unit 11 5 Research Research Department 11 5 11 1 The Egyptian National Committee on Irrigation and Drainage (ENCID) and the Center for Environment and Development for the Arab Region and Europe (CEDARE) are the most influential NGOs in terms of influence reputation. ENCID, however, has tight institutional and personnel linkages to the MWRI. CEDARE’s high influence reputation score can be partly attributed to the Egyptian Water Partnership, which it hosts. The Arab Office for Youth and Environment (AOYE) as the most independent NGO represented in the presented network has a low influence reputation score and maintains no direct effective cooperation linkages to the MWRI. Non-ministerial research institutions are only peripherally linked in the Egyptian water sector. Effective cooperation linkages with individual operational departments of MWRI are reported, but surprisingly, none to 168
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Samuel Luzi Double
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Acknowledgment T his study was cond
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Acknowledgement Furthermore, I am g
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Table of Contents List of Figures 1
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Table of Contents 4.8 Patterns of p
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List of Figures 1.1 Converging anal
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List of Abbreviations AAU ADB ADLI
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List of Abbreviations R&D Research
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1 Introduction T he growing global
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Introduction 1.1 Research questions
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Introduction The analytical perspec
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Introduction concepts with regard t
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Introduction and Ashton 2004). Gene
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Introduction Causes, characteristic
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Introduction different tracks: 1) i
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Introduction management agreements
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Introduction While most of these st
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Introduction is defined as a state
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Introduction a) Country B Country A
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Introduction particularly stress th
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Introduction The notion of policy n
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Introduction studies. A short compa
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Introduction Closely related minist
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Introduction 1.6 Outline of the the
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3 International River Basins: Manag
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Appendix Questionnaires used in the
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Appendix • Please try to give you
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Appendix 2 Official Affiliation Wit
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Appendix 5 Effective cooperation Wi
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Appendix Instructions All the follo
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Appendix MOWR Department of Rural W
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Appendix 2 Meetings With which of t
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Appendix 5 Effective cooperation 5A
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Double-Edged Hydropolitics on the Nile - Center for Security Studies ...

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