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Annual Report - VÚB banka

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3. Summary of significant accounting policies<br />

3.1 Basis of preparation<br />

The consolidated fi nancial statements of the VUB<br />

Group (‘the fi nancial statements’) have been prepared<br />

in accordance with International Financial<br />

<strong>Report</strong>ing Standards (‘IFRS’) issued by the International<br />

Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’) and<br />

with interpretations issued by the International Financial<br />

<strong>Report</strong>ing Interpretations Committee of the<br />

IASB (‘IFRIC’) as approved by the Commission of<br />

European Union in accordance with the Regulation<br />

of European Parliament and Council of European<br />

Union and in accordance with the Act No. 431/2002<br />

Collection on Accounting.<br />

The Group decided to apply IFRS 8 Operating Segments<br />

for the accounting period beginning on 1<br />

January 2007 as permitted by the Standard.<br />

The fi nancial statements have been prepared under<br />

the historical cost convention, as modifi ed by the<br />

revaluation of available-for-sale fi nancial assets,<br />

fi nancial assets held for trading and all derivative<br />

fi nancial instruments to fair value.<br />

The fi nancial statements are presented in millions of<br />

Slovak crowns (‘Sk’), unless indicated otherwise.<br />

Negative values are presented in brackets.<br />

20<br />

3.2 Changes in accounting policies<br />

The principal accounting policies applied in the<br />

preparation of these consolidated fi nancial statements<br />

are set out below. The accounting policies<br />

adopted are consistent with those of the previous<br />

fi n a n c i a l y e a r.<br />

Reclassifications<br />

Certain balances in the consolidated income statement<br />

from 2006 were reclassifi ed in accordance<br />

with their presentation in 2007 to better refl ect the<br />

substance of the income and expense. All reclassifi<br />

cations are related to the redesigned contracts<br />

for the insurance of banking products that is being<br />

collected from clients and subsequently paid to<br />

the insurance company. Originally, the VUB Group<br />

reported balances collected from clients and balances<br />

paid to the insurance company in gross values.<br />

After the reclassifi cation, only net margin is<br />

presented in the income statement.<br />

2006<br />

2006 Restated Change<br />

Fee and commission income 3,283 3,338 55<br />

Fee and commission expense (643) (678) (35)<br />

Other operating income 496 366 (130)<br />

Other operating expenses (2,892) (2,782) 110<br />

3.3 Basis of consolidation<br />

(a) Subsidiaries<br />

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Bank.<br />

Control exists when the Bank has the power, directly<br />

or indirectly, to govern the fi nancial and operating<br />

policies of an enterprise so as to obtain benefi ts<br />

from its activities. The fi nancial statements of subsidiaries<br />

are included in the consolidated fi nancial<br />

statements from the date at which effective control<br />

commences until the date at which control ceases.<br />

The fi nancial statements of the Bank and its subsidiaries<br />

are combined on a line-by-line basis by<br />

adding together like items of assets, liabilities, equity,<br />

income and expenses. Intra-group balances,<br />

transactions and resulting profi ts are eliminated in<br />

full.<br />

The purchase method of accounting is used to account<br />

for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the VUB<br />

Group. The cost of an acquisition is measured as<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2007

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