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Annual Report - VÚB banka

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The Intesa Sanpaolo Group’s internal model is designed<br />

to combine all the main quantitative (historical<br />

loss data) and qualitative information sources<br />

(scenario analysis). The quantitative component<br />

is based on a statistical analysis of historical loss<br />

data, relating to internal or external events (including<br />

through the participation of Intesa Sanpaolo in<br />

consortium initiatives). The qualitative component<br />

focuses on an assessment of the risk exposure of<br />

each unit and is based on the structured collection<br />

of subjective estimates aimed at assessment of<br />

specifi c scenarios identifi ed on the basis of event<br />

types set out in the New Capital Accord (Basel II).<br />

Capital-at-Risk is therefore identifi ed as the measurement<br />

indicator at the Group’s level, net of insurance<br />

cover, required to bear the maximum potential<br />

annual loss. Capital-at-Risk is estimated using<br />

the Loss Distribution Approach model (actuarial<br />

statistical model to calculate the Value-at-Risk of<br />

operational losses), applied on quantitative and<br />

qualitative data assuming a one-year estimation<br />

period, with a level of confi dence of 99,9% (99,96%<br />

for economic measurement).<br />

The Group utilizes a traditional operational risk<br />

transfer policy (insurance) with the objective of mitigating<br />

the impact of any unexpected losses.<br />

Compliance with the Group’s standards is supported<br />

by a program of periodic reviews undertaken<br />

by Internal Audit. The results of Internal Audit reviews<br />

are discussed with the management of the<br />

business unit to which they relate, with summaries<br />

submitted to the Audit Committee and the senior<br />

management of the Group.<br />

38. Segment reporting<br />

Segment information is presented in respect of the<br />

Group’s operating segments, based on the management<br />

and internal reporting structure.<br />

Operating segments pay and receive interest to and<br />

from the Central treasury on an arm’s length basis<br />

in order to refl ect the costs of funding.<br />

The Group comprises the following main operating<br />

segments:<br />

- Retail banking<br />

- Corporate banking<br />

- Central treasury<br />

Retail Banking includes loans, deposits and other<br />

transactions and balances with households and<br />

small business operating segment.<br />

Corporate banking comprises Small and medium<br />

enterprises (SME) and the Corporate Customer<br />

Desk (CCD). SME includes loans, deposits and<br />

other transactions and balances with small and<br />

medium enterprises (company revenue in the range<br />

of Sk 30 million to Sk 1,000 million; if revenue information<br />

is not available, bank account turnover is<br />

used). CCD includes loans, deposits and other transactions<br />

and balances with large corporate customers<br />

(company revenue over Sk 1,000 million).<br />

Central treasury undertakes the Group’s funding,<br />

HTM Securities portfolio management, issues of<br />

debt securities as well as trading book operations.<br />

The Group also has a central Governance Center<br />

that manages the Group’s premises, equity investments<br />

and own equity funds as well as Risk Management<br />

that operates the workout loan portfolio.<br />

63<br />

VUB, a bank of Intesa Sanpaolo group

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