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researResearch - Télécom Bretagne

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h Research<br />

9<br />

RESEARCH<br />

Main achievements of the project<br />

Results obtained in 2008 are mainly linked to<br />

contractual research, notably associated to CNES<br />

projects. This means continuing our research into<br />

detection of heterogeneous change and two paths<br />

were studied.<br />

Change indicators from statistical<br />

measure<br />

Studies were based on optimisation of the<br />

Kullback-Leibler divergence in the detection of<br />

change between two radar images (a first<br />

publication appeared in 2008 on this subject). An<br />

extension was proposed using a sparse<br />

representation yielding a better decorrelation of<br />

samples which were distributed into a more<br />

Gaussian distribution than in the initial space.<br />

Divergence estimation is more accurate and the<br />

result of change measure is more regular.<br />

Joint processing of heterogeneous data<br />

This axis was first developed in a parametric form<br />

with the copula theory (a first publication<br />

appeared in 2008 in collaboration with the<br />

University of Genoa). It has been developed also<br />

from a non-parametric point of view. A Kohonen<br />

map in a non-parametric, supervised context with<br />

the aim of drawing up a "transfer function"<br />

between the heterogeneous observations. Change<br />

detection was carried out thanks to an<br />

appropriated definition of the neurones into the<br />

Kohonen map. A new non-parametric (but nonsupervised)<br />

formulation is under development<br />

and allows to process homogeneous and<br />

heterogeneous data indifferently, but also to<br />

handle bi-date or multi-date detection. This latter<br />

formulation is based on joint sparse<br />

representation of images.<br />

Publications<br />

Articles in peer-review journals<br />

[1] Bassam Abdel Latif, Rémi Lecerf, Grégoire Mercier, Laurence<br />

Hubert-Moy. Preprocessing of low-resolution time series<br />

contaminated by clouds and shadows. IEEE transactions on<br />

geoscience and remote sensing, july 2008, vol. 46, n° 7, pp. 2083-<br />

2096<br />

[2] Abdourrahmane Mahamane Atto, Dominique Pastor, Grégoire<br />

Mercier. Detection thresholds for non-parametric estimation.<br />

Signal, image and video processing, 2008, vol. 2, n° 3, pp. 207-223<br />

[3] Imed Riadh Farah, Wadii Boulila, Karim Saheb Ettabaa, Mohamed<br />

Ben Hamed. Multiapproach system based on fusion of multispectral<br />

images for land-cover classification. IEEE transactions on<br />

geoscience and remote sensing, december 2008, vol. 46, n° 12, pp.<br />

4153-4161<br />

[4] Imed Riadh Farah, Wadii Boulila, Karim Saheb Ettabaa, Basel<br />

Solaiman, Mohamed Ben Hamed. Interpretation of multisensor<br />

remote sensing images : multiapproach fusion of uncertain<br />

information. IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing,<br />

december 2008, vol. 46, n° 12, pp. 4142-4152<br />

[5] Imed Riadh Farah, Wassim Messaoudi, Karim Saheb Ettabaa,<br />

Basel Solaiman. Satellite image retrieval based on ontology<br />

merging. International journal on graphics, vision and image<br />

processing, july 2008, vol. 08, n° 2, pp. 45-53<br />

[6] Grégoire Mercier, Gabriele Moser, Sebastiono Serpico.<br />

Conditional copulas for change detection in heterogeneous remote<br />

sensing images. IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote<br />

sensing, may 2008, vol. 46, n° 5, pp. 1428-1441<br />

[7] Karim Saheb Ettabaa, Imed Riadh Farah, Basel Solaiman,<br />

Mohamed Ben Ahmed. Toward a multi-temporal approach for<br />

satellite image interpretation. International arab journal of<br />

information technology (IAJIT), july 2008, vol. 5, n° 3, pp. 281-287<br />

Thesis<br />

[8] Bassam Abdel Latif. Traitement des séries temporelles avec la<br />

carte Kohonen. Th. doct. : traitement du signal et télécommunications:<br />

Institut Télécom ; Télécom <strong>Bretagne</strong> : 2008, 2008telb0087.<br />

128 p.<br />

187

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