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The Dhaarmik Traditions - Indic Studies Foundation

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Once they decide, the date of the engagement and marriage is fixed. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

are various pre wedding functions and rituals one of which is the<br />

engagement ceremony, and which is the most important since it marks the<br />

beginning of the wedding ceremony. In this day and age, especially among<br />

the Diaspora when an extended courtship appears to be the norm rather<br />

than the exception, it is not uncommon for an engagement ceremony to<br />

be held months before the wedding is conducted. It is known by different<br />

names in different regions of the country such as Misri, ring ceremony,<br />

aashirwad, Vaagdaanam or Vaakdaana , Nischitaartha and mangni.<br />

Nischitaartha means the process of making a decision and a commitment<br />

to each other, and is generally the term used in the Southern part of India.<br />

<strong>The</strong> term literally means "firming up". <strong>The</strong> ceremony is based on vedic<br />

practices going back over 5000 years begins with a Ganapati Puja and<br />

consists mainly of pledges between the 2 fathers. This is done by invoking<br />

the lineage of the families and making a formal proposal for the alliance.<br />

Variations notwithstanding, the general practice is for the father of the<br />

bride to make the initial overture. <strong>The</strong> affirmative response by the parents<br />

of the groom, signifies the resulting commitment to the marriage<br />

In the Western tradition, an engagement consisting mainly of a proposal<br />

by the prospective groom to the intended bride to marry him is generally<br />

made in private and is accompanied by the gift of a ring to the lady. an<br />

engagement party may then take place depending on the interval between<br />

the engagement and the marriage itself<br />

• Muhurtam: Muhurtam means determining the auspicious part of the<br />

day for the marriage. <strong>The</strong> period that is considered auspicious starts<br />

from 7.00 p.m. and goes on till the next day until about 11 am. Telugu<br />

Weddings don't usually take place in the months of Aashad, Bhadrapada<br />

and Shunya as these months are considered not auspicious.<br />

• Chaitra<br />

Vaishakh<br />

Jeshta<br />

Ashadh<br />

Shrawan(Sawan)<br />

Bhadrapad(Bhado)<br />

107

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